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巖溶山區(qū)土壤水的地球化學(xué)特征及其與土壤環(huán)境的關(guān)系
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0502402)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41502257),、中國(guó)地質(zhì)大調(diào)查項(xiàng)目(DD20160324)和中國(guó)地質(zhì)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(2017026)


Characteristics of Soil Water Geochemistry and Its Response to Soil Environmental Factors in Karst Peak-cluster Area
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    摘要:

    對(duì)2015年所采集的0~20cm,、20~40cm土壤水樣品和對(duì)應(yīng)的土壤樣品進(jìn)行了測(cè)試分析,,運(yùn)用灰度關(guān)聯(lián)和典范對(duì)應(yīng)分析的方法研究了巖溶峰叢山區(qū)土壤水的地球化學(xué)特征及其與土壤環(huán)境條件的關(guān)系,。結(jié)果表明:巖溶峰叢山區(qū)土壤水地球化學(xué)性質(zhì)及其對(duì)應(yīng)的土壤環(huán)境指標(biāo)均存在不同程度的空間異質(zhì)性,,其中土壤水和土壤中的pH值變異系數(shù)在2.48%~10.44%,,變異最??;除了鎂離子和氯離子,,土壤水的其他地球化學(xué)指標(biāo)的變異系數(shù)均表現(xiàn)為0~20cm大于20~40cm,20~40cm土壤水地球化學(xué)性質(zhì)更為穩(wěn)定,。土壤水的HCO-3,、Ca2+、SO2-4濃度是影響土壤水地球化學(xué)特征的主要因子,,且HCO-3起到主導(dǎo)作用,。典范對(duì)應(yīng)分析結(jié)果顯示,不同的土壤水地球化學(xué)性質(zhì)與土壤環(huán)境因子關(guān)聯(lián)性差異明顯,,影響土壤水地球化學(xué)特征的主要土壤環(huán)境因子中的全鉀含量,、交換性鎂含量,、有效鋅含量、0.2~2.0mm粒徑和0.002~0.020mm粒徑的土壤顆粒等因子對(duì)土壤水中的Mg2+濃度,、HCO-3濃度,、pH值影響較大,有效銅含量,、胡敏酸含量,、胡敏素含量主要影響土壤水中Na+濃度、K+濃度,,而速效鉀含量,、土壤含水率、小于0.002mm粒徑機(jī)械組成等土壤因子則主要是通過(guò)Na+濃度,、K+濃度,、Cl-濃度、SO2-4濃度等指標(biāo)影響土壤水的地球化學(xué)特征,。

    Abstract:

    The objective was to clarify the characteristics of soil water geochemistry and the relationships between soil water and soil environmental factors in karst peak-cluster area. Soil water samples and soil samples were collected from the depths of 0~20cm and 20~40cm in each sampling site. And all samples were tested to meet groundwater testing standards and soil testing standards respectively. The methods of grey relational analysis (GRA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) were employed to reveal the characteristics of soil water geochemistry and the relationships between soil water and soil environmental factors. The results revealed that geochemical properties of soil water and its corresponding geochemical indicators of soil were with different levels of spatial heterogeneity. And the variable coefficient of pH value was the smallest among the indicators, just ranging from 2.48% to 10.44%. Except Mg2+ and Cl-, the variation coefficients of soil water geochemistry were decreased with the increase of depth. The properties of soil water geochemistry in the depth of 20~40cm were more stable than that of 0~20cm. HCO-3, Ca2+ and SO2-4 were the main factors affecting the soil water geochemical characteristics, with HCO-3 as a leading role. Furthermore, the CCA results showed that the correlations between geochemical properties of soil water and soil environmental factors were different. Among the main soil environment factors influencing soil water geochemistry, the total potassium (TK), exchangeable magnesium (EMg), available zinc (AZn) and soil particles of 0.2~2mm and 0.002~0.02mm diameters influenced the Mg2+, HCO-3 and pH value of soil water;the available copper (ACu), humic acid (HA) and humin (HM) mainly impacted Na+ and K+ of soil water;rapidly available potassium (AK), soil water content and soil composed of particles of diameter less than 0.002mm, and influenced soil water geochemistry by Na+, K+, Cl-, SO2-4 and so on.

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覃星銘,何丙輝,吳華英.巖溶山區(qū)土壤水的地球化學(xué)特征及其與土壤環(huán)境的關(guān)系[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(11):280-288. QIN Xingming, HE Binghui, WU Huaying. Characteristics of Soil Water Geochemistry and Its Response to Soil Environmental Factors in Karst Peak-cluster Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):280-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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