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基于共振聲學(xué)放大原理的渦激振動自發(fā)電裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0200700),、廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2015A030310182)和廣東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016A020210092,、2016A020210100)


Design and Experiment of Vortex-induced Vibration Self-generating Device Based on Principle of Resonant Acoustic Amplification
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)從自然環(huán)境中自動獲取清潔能源,并給無線傳感器和通訊模塊供電,,基于渦激振動及共振聲學(xué)放大原理,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種壓電自發(fā)電裝置,。首先對位于該自發(fā)電裝置內(nèi)的壓電懸臂梁復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行力學(xué)分析;其次基于計(jì)算流體力學(xué)數(shù)值方法,對繞流圓柱后附加不同板長條件下的流場動力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行分析,,以明確懸臂梁長度對脫渦頻率和升力,、阻力系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律。利用有限元軟件ANSYS對壓電懸臂梁復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的橫向往復(fù)振動進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,確定了復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的橫向振動頻率隨板長L的變化規(guī)律,。最后對位于該裝置兩側(cè)的亥姆霍茲共振器的結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),以使流場的脫渦頻率,、壓電懸臂梁復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一階橫向振動頻率和共振器的諧振頻率達(dá)到一致,,從而使壓電發(fā)電裝置產(chǎn)生共振并輸出最大的電能。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,渦激振動自發(fā)電裝置在5m/s的風(fēng)速下可產(chǎn)生兩相峰峰值為6.0V的開路電壓,,且上述3個頻率達(dá)到一致。4~6.25m/s為該自發(fā)電裝置的自鎖風(fēng)速區(qū)間,,在此風(fēng)速范圍內(nèi),,自發(fā)電裝置均能產(chǎn)生較大的電壓。

    Abstract:

    In order to acquire clean energy from the natural environment and supply power to the wireless sensors and communication modules, a vortex-induced vibration self-generating device was designed based on the principle of vortex-induced vibration and resonant acoustic amplification. The device mainly consisted of a cavity, a cylinder, a piezoelectric cantilever composite structure, a base and two Helmholtz resonators. Firstly, mechanical analysis of the piezoelectric cantilever composite structure in the self-generating device was carried out. Secondly, based on the computational fluid dynamics method, the dynamic characteristics of the flow field of self-generating device under different plate lengths were analyzed. And the influence of length of cantilever beam on vortex frequency, lift and drag coefficient was clarified. The finite element software ANSYS was used to simulate the transverse reciprocating vibration of piezoelectric cantilever composite structure to finish the structural design. Finally, the structural dimensions of the Helmholtz resonator on both sides of the device were optimized to make the flow field vortex shedding frequency. And the first-order transverse vibration frequency of piezoelectric cantilever composite structure and the resonant frequency of the resonator was consistent. The experimental results demonstrated that the self-generating device can produce an open-circuit voltage with a peak-to-phase voltage of 6.0V at wind speed of 5m/s, and the above three frequencies were consistent. The experimental results also showed that the speed of 4~6.25m/s was the self-locking wind speed range of the self-generating device. Within the wind speed range, the self-generating device can produce the maximum voltage amplitude. The results of the study provided a reference for the structural design of the vortex-induced vibration self-generating device.

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文晟,李晟華,張建桃,蘭玉彬,張海艷,邢航.基于共振聲學(xué)放大原理的渦激振動自發(fā)電裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(11):204-214. WEN Sheng, LI Shenghua, ZHANG Jiantao, LAN Yubin, ZHANG Haiyan, XING Hang. Design and Experiment of Vortex-induced Vibration Self-generating Device Based on Principle of Resonant Acoustic Amplification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):204-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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