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基于三維激光點云的靶標葉面積密度計算方法
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國家梨產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(CARS-29-18)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(15)1023)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項(ZX(16)3006)


Calculation Method of Leaf Area Density Based on Three-dimensional Laser Point Cloud
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    摘要:

    為向變量噴霧系統(tǒng)施藥量的計算提供數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ),,提出了靶標噴施區(qū)域葉面積密度參數(shù)的計算方法,。靶標三維點云數(shù)據(jù)由二維激光雷達傳感器沿果樹行直線運動間接獲取,。在假設(shè)各噴施子區(qū)域內(nèi)葉片面積變化相對較小的條件下,,基于Matlab曲線擬合工具箱cftool分析并驗證了點云數(shù)與葉片數(shù)之間存在函數(shù)關(guān)系,。曲線擬合結(jié)果表明,,利用高斯函數(shù),、多項式函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)擬合點云數(shù)與葉片數(shù),決定系數(shù)分別為0.9257,、0.9310與0.9364,,指數(shù)函數(shù)擬合效果最好,。相對誤差分析結(jié)果表明,基于3種擬合函數(shù),,枝葉茂密區(qū)域相對誤差最小為11.46%,,枝葉中等茂密區(qū)域相對誤差最小為11.05%,枝葉稀疏區(qū)域相對誤差最小為35.50%,?;诖_定的點云數(shù)與葉片數(shù)間的函數(shù)方程,經(jīng)系數(shù)變換后可計算出葉面積密度參數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    Geometrical characteristic of the target is the basis to calculate pesticide dosage. In domestic and international research, volume was calculated usually as the control input of variable-rate spraying system. Compared with the volume parameter, leaf area density can avoid the errors caused by irregular canopy shape and lots of gaps in the canopy. Therefore, a method to extract the leaf area density based on the three-dimensional laser point cloud data was proposed. This method corresponded to the law that the branches and leaves were more, the leaf area was larger and the point clouds were more. A target detection system was set up, including a laptop, a light detection and ranging sensor, an incremental photoelectric encoder and an electronic slide. Three-dimensional laser point cloud of the target was obtained through the detection system moving along the line between the trees. According to the structure of the spraying system, the spraying area was partitioned into several spaces with the same scale, and the number of point clouds and leaves was counted respectively by computers and men in each sub-region. Based on the assumption which the leaf areas were almost the same in each spraying area, the function relationship between the number of point clouds and leaves was analyzed based on Matlab software cftool. The curve fitting results showed that the correlation coefficients between the leaf number and laser point number were 0.9257, 0.931 and 0.9364, respectively, with Gaussian function, polynomial function and exponential function, and the exponential function was the best. On the other hand, based on the above three functions, the minimum relative error of the thick area was 11.46%, the minimum relative error of the area between thick and sparse was 11.05%, and the minimum relative error of the sparse area was 35.5%. Then the leaf area density was calculated by the decided function and coefficient transformation. The calculation of the leaf area density from three-dimensional laser point provided a extra information for calculating the pesticide dosage. A statistic analysis on the real fruit trees and a optimizing for the target detection system were needed, more accurate function relationship between the laser point density and leaf area density would be calculated via the added correction coefficient.

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張美娜,呂曉蘭,邱威,雷嘵暉,楊青松,張東新.基于三維激光點云的靶標葉面積密度計算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(11):172-178. ZHANG Meina, Lü Xiaolan, QIU Wei, LEI Xiaohui, YANG Qingsong, ZHANG Dongxin. Calculation Method of Leaf Area Density Based on Three-dimensional Laser Point Cloud[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):172-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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