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粘重土壤下馬鈴薯挖掘機分離輸送裝置改進設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0701600,、2017YFD0700705),、現代農業(yè)產業(yè)技術體系建設專項資金項目(CARS-10-P22)、黑龍江省重大科技攻關項目(GA15B401)和北方馬鈴薯全程機械化科研基地項目


Design and Experiment on Conveyor Separation Device of Potato Digger under Heavy Soil Condition
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    摘要:

    針對升運鏈式馬鈴薯挖掘機輸送分離裝置普遍存在的在粘重土壤條件下升運鏈長度匹配性不佳等問題,設計了一種適宜粘重土壤的升運鏈輸送分離裝置,。通過對該輸送分離裝置及薯土混合物的理論分析,確定了影響最佳薯土分離效果的主要因素,,得到影響分離性能的升運鏈長度范圍和抖動器等結構參數,;以二級升運鏈長度、機具前進速度和升運鏈線速度為試驗因素,,以明薯率,、傷薯率為試驗指標進行田間試驗,試驗結果表明:二級升運鏈長度為3.1m,、機具前進速度為1.2m/s,、升運鏈線速度為1.5m/s時,其明薯率為98.1%,,傷薯率為1.1%,,高于馬鈴薯挖掘機的收獲作業(yè)要求。滿足粘重土壤條件下馬鈴薯挖掘機的作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems that the length of lifting chain, jitter separation ability and separation effect of the mixture of potatoes were not matched, the new type of lifting chain device of potato digger under the condition of heavy soil was designed. Based on the theoretical analysis of the separation, deliver and disintegration of the mixture and the mixture of potato and soil on the lifting chain, the main factors influenced the separation effect of the dispersion and crushing were obtained, and the range of lifting chain length and structure parameters of jitter that affected the process of transportation was got. The combination design of orthogonal and quadratic regression equation for the flail was adopted. Taking the length of the second elevator chain, forward speed of machine and velocity of lifting chain as the experimental factors, the field experiment was carried out to test the obvious potato rate and the injured potato rate. The test was implemented in agricultural sciences of academy in Heilongjiang Province at the beginning of September, 2016. The experimental data was processed and optimized by software Design-Expert 8.0.6. The importance of main factors affecting obvious rate was the second elevator chain length and the forward speed of machine. The importance of main factors affecting injury rate was the second elevator chain length, the forward speed of machine and the velocity of the lift chain. Test results showed that when the second elevator chain length was 3.1m, the forward speed of machine was 1.2m/s, lifting chain line speed was 1.5m/s, the obvious potato rate was 98.1%, and the injured potato rate was 1.1%. The function of machine was fully suitable for the potato excavator harvesting requirements. The relationship between the structure and position of jitter on digger, the installation position of the jitter, and the effects of separation and dripped of potato that suited the condition of heavy soil was determined. The research provided an important theoretical support and reference for the improvements and optimization of the lifting chain conveyor separation parts on potato digger.

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呂金慶,孫賀,兌瀚,彭曼曼,于佳鈺.粘重土壤下馬鈴薯挖掘機分離輸送裝置改進設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(11):146-155. Lü Jinqing, SUN He, DUI Han, PENG Manman, YU Jiayu. Design and Experiment on Conveyor Separation Device of Potato Digger under Heavy Soil Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(11):146-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-10
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