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加工條件及模擬胃腸消化對小麥肽抗氧化穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31471582)和全軍后勤科研重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(BX116C007)


Effects of Processing Conditions and Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion on Antioxidative Stability of Wheat Peptide
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    摘要:

    為研究小麥肽在生產(chǎn)加工及胃腸消化過程中抗氧化性能的穩(wěn)定性,,以小麥肽為對象,,研究溫度,、pH值、食品原輔料,、金屬離子和模擬胃腸消化對小麥肽清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基,、超氧陰離子自由基(O-2·),、羥自由基(·OH)能力的影響。結(jié)果表明,,小麥肽的抗氧化活性具有良好的熱穩(wěn)定性,,但在堿性條件下抗氧化活性下降明顯;NaCl,、葡萄糖,、檸檬酸有利于提高小麥肽的抗氧化活性,且其濃度越高增效越明顯,,而蔗糖,、山梨酸鉀、苯甲酸鈉則影響不大,;K+,、Ca2+、Mg2+對小麥肽的抗氧化活性沒有明顯影響,,而Zn2+,、Cu2+則對其抗氧化活性有一定提高作用;人工胃液單獨(dú)消化有助于提高小麥肽的抗氧化活性,,而人工腸液單獨(dú)消化則導(dǎo)致其抗氧化活性明顯下降,,人工胃液、人工腸液分步消化同樣致使小麥肽抗氧化活性有所下降,,但仍能保持較高的抗氧化活性,。小麥肽的抗氧化性能受到生產(chǎn)加工及胃腸消化的影響,因此,,合理優(yōu)化的加工條件有利于維持小麥肽抗氧化性能的穩(wěn)定性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the antioxidative stability of wheat peptide in the processing of manufacturing and gastrointestinal digestion, effects of temperature, pH value, food raw materials and adjuncts, metal ions and simulated gastrointestinal digestion on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, superoxide radical anion (O-2·) scavenging activity and hydroxyl radical (·OH) scavenging activity of wheat peptide were determined. The results showed that antioxidant activity of wheat peptide exhibited better thermal stability, while its antioxidant activity was significantly declined under the alkaline condition;NaCl, glucose and citric acid were beneficial to improve the antioxidant activity of wheat peptide and the synergistic effects were increased obviously with higher concentrations, while sucrose, potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate had little effect on antioxidant activity of wheat peptide;K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ had no obvious effect on antioxidant activity of wheat peptide, while Zn2+ and Cu2+ could play certain enhancement role in the antioxidant activity of wheat peptide;artificial gastric juice digesting solely was helpful to improve antioxidant activity of wheat peptide, while artificial intestinal juice digesting solely resulted in the obvious decline of antioxidant activity of wheat peptide, moreover, artificial gastric juice and artificial intestinal juice digesting step by step caused certain decline of antioxidant activity of wheat peptide. However, wheat peptide could still maintain high antioxidant activity. It indicated that antioxidant activity of wheat peptide was affected by the manufacturing and gastrointestinal digestion of wheat peptide. Therefore, reasonable optimized processing conditions were critical for maintenance of the antioxidative stability of wheat peptide.

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鄭志強(qiáng),劉晉,魏曉娟,郝利民,郭順堂.加工條件及模擬胃腸消化對小麥肽抗氧化穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):330-336. ZHENG Zhiqiang, LIU Jin, WEI Xiaojuan, HAO Limin, GUO Shuntang. Effects of Processing Conditions and Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion on Antioxidative Stability of Wheat Peptide[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):330-336.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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