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基于可見光-近紅外光譜特征參數(shù)的蘋果葉片氮含量預測
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國家自然科學基金項目(41601346),、北京市自然科學基金項目(4141001)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2011AA100703)


Prediction for Nitrogen Content of Apple Leaves Using Spectral Features Parameters from Visible and Near Infrared Lights
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    摘要:

    蘋果葉片氮素是反映蘋果品質(zhì)高低的營養(yǎng)元素之一。為了準確地估算蘋果葉片全氮含量(LNC),,從可見光-近紅外區(qū)域的高光譜反射曲線中提取光譜特征參數(shù),,應用經(jīng)驗回歸分析,,實現(xiàn)了對蘋果LNC的高光譜監(jiān)測,。研究表明,,除了光譜特征曲線面積變量S△EFG顯著相關(guān)以及面積歸一化植被指數(shù)(S△CDE-S△FGH)/(S△CDE+S△FGH)不相關(guān)外,,其余光譜特征參數(shù)與蘋果LNC都極顯著相關(guān),,其中光譜特征曲線斜率Kge,、Kgprv,光譜特征曲線面積S△ABC,、S△BCD,,面積比值植被指數(shù)S△CDE/S△ABC、S△CDE/S△BCD,、S△DEF/S△ABC,,面積歸一化植被指數(shù)(S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC)、(S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD)和(S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC)可以較好地描述LNC的動態(tài)變化,,這些特征參數(shù)對蘋果LNC進行估算是可行的,。通過檢驗,最終確定基于S△CDE/S△ABC,、(S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC)和(S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC)所構(gòu)建的模型為預測蘋果LNC的理想模型,。

    Abstract:

    Apple nitrogen status is a key indicator for evaluating quality of apple fruits. In order to estimate total nitrogen content of apple leaves (LNC), a way was proposed to monitor LNC which extracted spectral characteristics parameters from hyperspectral reflectance in the visible and near infrared regions. Hyperspectral monitoring of LNC was realized by using empirical regression analysis. Results showed that the correlation between spectral parameters and leaf nitrogen content was good in whole growth period, the best spectral parameters were Kge and S△ABC, respectively, the correlation coefficient was 0.85, the correlation between spectral parameters and leaf nitrogen content was bad, and a lot of spectral parameters were highly uncorrelated. Modeling results showed that the best model in the slope of the spectral characteristic curve was Kge of Fuji apple, the determination coefficient was 0.76, the root mean square error was 0.28, the relative error was zero, the best model in spectral characteristic curve area was S△ABC and S△BCD of gala apple, the determination coefficient was all 0.76, the root mean square error was all 0.30, the relative error was all 0.01%and zero;the best model in area ratio vegetation index was S△CDE /S△BCD and S△CDE /S△BCD of Fuji apple and S△DEF/S△ABC of Gala apple, the determination coefficient was 0.74, the root mean square error was all 0.35, the relative error was 0.01% and 0.02%, the best model in area normalized vegetation index was (S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD) in the whole growth period and (S△CDE-S△ABC/(S△CDE+S△ABC) of Gala apple, the determination coefficient was all 0.73, the root mean square error was 0.36 and 0.31, and the relative error was zero and -0.01%. The best verification results was area ratio vegetation index S△CDE/S△ABC, the determination coefficient, the root mean square error and the relative error was 0.47, 0.34 and -3.78% in the whole growth period, respectively. The determination coefficient, the root mean square error and the relative error was 0.37, 0.34, 3.00% and 0.40, 0.38, 3.70% in Fuji and Gala apple varieties, respectively. The other spectral characteristic parameters were significantly correlated with the LNC except spectral characteristic area variable S△EFG and normalized area vegetation index (S△CDE-S△FGH)/(S△CDE+S△FGH), in which spectral characteristic curve slope Kge and Kgprv, spectral characteristic area S△ABC and S△BCD, area ratio vegetation index S△CDE/S△ABC, S△CDE/S△BCD and S△DEF/S△ABC,normalized area vegetation index (S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC), (S△CDE-S△BCD)/(S△CDE+S△BCD) and (S△DEF-S△ABC)/(S△DEF+S△ABC) can describe preferably dynamic changes of LNC and these characteristic parameters were feasible for prediction of LNC of apples. By the precision evaluation of estimation models, the algorithm model constructed by S△CDE/S△ABC, S△CDE/S△FGH and (S△CDE-S△ABC)/(S△CDE+S△ABC) was proved to be the best model for estimation of LNC of apples. The results showed that the characteristics of the hyperspectral curve can provide a new reference for monitoring nitrogen nutrition.

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楊福芹,馮海寬,李振海,楊貴軍,戴華陽.基于可見光-近紅外光譜特征參數(shù)的蘋果葉片氮含量預測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(9):143-151. YANG Fuqin, FENG Haikuan, LI Zhenhai, YANG Guijun, DAI Huayang. Prediction for Nitrogen Content of Apple Leaves Using Spectral Features Parameters from Visible and Near Infrared Lights[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):143-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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