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基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的溫室CO2濃度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B03、2013BAK06B04)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61307124、11404129)、吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20120707、20140307014SF)、長春市科技發(fā)展計劃項目(11GH01、14KG022)和集成光電子學(xué)國家重點實驗室開放課題項目(IOSKL2012ZZ12)


Monitoring System for CO2 Concentration in Greenhouse Based on Wireless Sensor Network
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種溫室二氧化碳(CO2)濃度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)由傳感器節(jié)點、CO2濃度調(diào)控節(jié)點、無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)和上位機軟件平臺構(gòu)成。采用紅外CO2測量模塊S300作為傳感器節(jié)點的核心模塊對溫室CO2濃度進行實時測量,并將采集到的CO2濃度、溫濕度、光照等環(huán)境信息通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸至上位機軟件平臺,實現(xiàn)了對溫室環(huán)境的遠程監(jiān)控。上位機軟件平臺對采集到的環(huán)境參數(shù)進行處理、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)同步,并通過模糊PID算法對溫室內(nèi)CO2濃度進行智能調(diào)節(jié)。在通信過程中,傳感器節(jié)點實時采集接收信號強度(RSSI),在保證數(shù)據(jù)傳輸質(zhì)量的同時有效調(diào)整無線發(fā)射功率以延長節(jié)點壽命。在實驗室條件下配備了標準濃度的CO2氣體樣品對設(shè)計的傳感器節(jié)點性能進行了標定和表征,結(jié)果顯示,該傳感器對CO2體積分數(shù)的檢測下限小于5×10-5;對體積分數(shù)為3×10-4和6.5×10-4的CO2氣體樣品分別進行了10h的長期測量,相對波動小于2.6%。將該監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)在吉林省長春市雙陽區(qū)奢嶺鎮(zhèn)國信采摘園進行了現(xiàn)場調(diào)控試驗,試驗溫室面積為640m2,設(shè)定溫室中CO2的目標體積分數(shù)為8×10-4,經(jīng)調(diào)控后溫室中CO2體積分數(shù)的波動范圍約為(8±0.42)×10-4。該CO2監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)具有小型化、高性價比、高測量精度等優(yōu)勢,實現(xiàn)了信息的智能化管理與遠程同步,以及溫室內(nèi)CO2濃度的智能調(diào)控。

    Abstract:

    A CO2 concentration monitoring system targeting greenhouse application was designed, which included sensor nodes, CO2 concentration regulation node, wireless communication and PC terminals. A remote real-time CO2 concentration measurement was realized by using an infrared CO2 model S300 as the core model in sensor node. Environmental information derived by sensor nodes was transmitted to the PC software panel based on LabVIEW through wireless sensor networks. Received signal strength indication (RSSI) was sampled in transmission to ensure link quality and extend the service lives of sensor nodes by reasonably adjusting the transmission power. The designed and fabricated sensor node was calibrated and characterized by the standard CO2 samples distributed under laboratory conditions. The experiment results indicated that the limitation of detection of the selected sensor was lower than 5×10-5. The fluctuations for the long-term stability measurements on a 3×10-4 CO2 sample and a 6.5×10-4 CO2 sample were less than 2.6%. This designed monitoring system was deployed in the Guoxin picking garden in the town of Sheling, Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, and the field experiment was carried out in a solar greenhouse whose area was 640m2. The desired CO2 concentration in greenhouse was set to 8×10-4, the fluctuation range under controlled CO2 concentration was nearly (8±0.42)×10-4.The designed sensor node had advantages, including miniaturization, cost-effective and high precision, which realized intelligent management, remote synchronization of greenhouse factors and smart regulation of CO2 concentration in greenhouse.

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王嘉寧,牛新濤,徐子明,鄭傳濤,王一丁.基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的溫室CO2濃度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(7):280-285,367. WANG Jianing, NIU Xintao, XU Ziming, ZHENG Chuantao, WANG Yiding. Monitoring System for CO2 Concentration in Greenhouse Based on Wireless Sensor Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):280-285,367.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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