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藻類生物絮凝劑對沼液的絮凝效果研究
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國際科技合作計劃項目(2013DFG62260)


Effect of Algae Flocculant Applied in Biogas Slurry
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    摘要:

    選擇4種代表性藻種(小球藻、萊茵衣藻,、紫球藻,、斜生柵藻)在培養(yǎng)基中培養(yǎng)15d,每天提取其培養(yǎng)液作為絮凝劑絮凝沼液,,研究了不同藻種產(chǎn)出的絮凝活性物質(zhì)對沼液的絮凝效果,,選出能夠高效絮凝沼液的藻種。經(jīng)篩選試驗,,發(fā)現(xiàn)紫球藻所產(chǎn)出的絮凝活性物質(zhì)能夠最高效地絮凝沼液,,沼液絮凝率可達到39.01%;利用最適培養(yǎng)條件下提取的紫球藻培養(yǎng)液,以絮凝率為評價指標,,采用中心組合試驗設(shè)計,,探究了pH值,、絮凝溫度,、絮凝劑投放量、絮凝時間4個條件及其交互作用對沼液絮凝效果的影響,,建立了響應面模型,,獲得了最佳工藝參數(shù)。試驗結(jié)果表明: pH值,、絮凝溫度,、絮凝劑投放量、絮凝時間都會對技術(shù)指標產(chǎn)生較大影響,,而助凝劑添加量所產(chǎn)生的影響較小;最優(yōu)工藝參數(shù)為:pH值7.69,、絮凝溫度26.78℃、絮凝劑投放量47.70mL、絮凝時間20.39min,,驗證后測得絮凝率為76.09%;總氮去除率達51.30%,、總磷去除率達57.00%、氨氮去除率達54.67%,、化學需氧量去除率達43.16%,、總固體去除率達54.11%、揮發(fā)性固體去除率達57.80%,、固體懸浮物去除率達53.71%,。

    Abstract:

    Algae flocculating agent is nontoxic and easy to be degraded, which can be used to pre-treat biogas slurry. Based on the existing literature and research, four kinds of algae (Porphyridium cruentum, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Scenedesmus obliqnus and Chlorella sp.) were cultured under the same conditions for 15d and the growth period were determined every day. Meanwhile, culture medium was collected to flocculate the biogas slurry every day. Flocculating rate was measured by optical density value. The highest flocculating rate of those four species algae in 15d is as following: the flocculation rate of Porphyridium cruentum reached 39.01% on the 7th day, Chlorella sp. reached 26.99% on the 11th day, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii reached 25.93% on the 8th day and Scenedesmus obliquus reached 25.39% on the 6th day. Considering the flocculation effect, Porphyridium cruentum was better than the other algae in several continuous days. Then Porphyridium cruentum was cultured under its best optimal culture conditions: the light intensity of 3000lx, the temperature of 30℃, light ratio of 12h〖DK〗∶12h, inoculation amount of 30%, pH value of 7 and salinity of 3%. The culture medium was collected after 7d. Based on center composite test, four factors were chosen, including flocculation concentration, flocculation reaction time, temperature of flocculation and initial pH value. The flocculation rate reached the highest of 76.25%, and the corresponding optimum conditions were as following: pH value of 7.69, temperature of 26.78℃, flocculation concentration of 47.70mL and flocculation reaction time of 20.39min. The parameters of the corresponding flocculated biogas slurry were measured, including the corresponding removal rate of TN, ammonia nitrogen, TP, TS, VS, SS and COD were 51.30%, 54.67%, 57.00%, 54.11%, 57.80%, 53.71% and 43.16%, respectively. Under the condition of optimizing flocculation parameters, the flocculating substances produced by Porphyridium cruentum had better removal effect on various kinds of nutrient in biogas slurry.

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關(guān)正軍,王新志,楊一盈.藻類生物絮凝劑對沼液的絮凝效果研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(5):290-295,303. GUAN Zhengjun, WANG Xinzhi, YANG Yiying. Effect of Algae Flocculant Applied in Biogas Slurry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):290-295,,303.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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