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3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶醇在紫色土中的吸附特征與參數(shù)估計
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中國博士后科學基金項目(2016M592671)


Adsorption Characteristics and Its Parameters Estimation of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in Purple Soil
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    摘要:

    通過批量平衡實驗和土柱實驗獲得了3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶醇(簡稱TCP)在紫色土土壤中的吸附特征,并應(yīng)用模型對上述吸附過程進行模擬,。其中,,吸附動力學參數(shù)通過準一階,、準二階動力學方程,、Elovich模型和粒子擴散模型反演;等溫吸附參數(shù)應(yīng)用Freundlic,、Langmuir和Linear模型反演;土柱實驗中的吸附參數(shù)基于Thomas與Yoon—Nelson模型反演,。結(jié)果表明:TCP在紫色土中的吸附動力學過程包含快速的表面物理吸附和慢速的內(nèi)部化學擴散2個階段,,且粒子擴散模型表現(xiàn)最好,。等溫吸附過程可以通過Freundlic模型描述(R2=0.94),,獲得的吸附容量常數(shù)Kf為0.79mL/g,吸附水平較小說明TCP在紫色土中具有較大的遷移風險,。TCP在土柱中達到平衡需要的時間約為1215min,,土壤對TCP的吸附率為10.65%。Thomas與Yoon—Nelson模型能夠較好地模擬TCP在紫色土中的動態(tài)吸附曲線(R2≥0.84),,獲得的平衡濃度q0為0.0086mg/g,。

    Abstract:

    The adsorption parameters of pesticide are one of the most important factors to determine its destination and pollution in the soil and water. However, these parameters varied substantially in different environments even though tested by the same soil samples. 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyrdionl (TCP) is the main degradation product of pesticide chlorpyrifos and herbicide triclopyr, and it exhibits anti-degradation ability, high water solubility and high migration capability, which would lead to the soil and water pollution easily. This situation might be exacerbated in purple soil distributing regions because of the low organic matter content and large pores with high water conductivity of the soil. In order to provide more accurate data, the adsorption behaviors of TCP in purple soil were explored on the basis of three environments: isothermal adsorption and kinetic adsorption by bath equilibrium experiment, and soil column experiment by breakthrough curves. Then the parameters of these adsorption processes were simulated by their corresponding models. As for kinetic adsorption, the performance of four models was tested, which were pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion model, respectively;isothermal adsorption was fitted by Freundlic, Langmuir and Linear models;and the adsorption in soil column experiment was simulated by Thomas and Yoon—Nelson models. By comparing the performance of these methods, the appropriate models were identified, and the adsorption parameters in different environments were obtained through inversion simulation. The main conclusions were as follows: the kinetic adsorption of TCP in purple soil included two stages: both rapid physical adsorption on the surface and slow chemical diffusion inside, and intraparticle diffusion model performed the best with determination coefficient R2 of 0.99, implying the diffusion had important effect on the kinetic adsorption;as for isothermal adsorption, Freundilic model performed the best (with R2 of 0.94), and the inversion simulated parameter of Kf was 0.79mL/g, which indicated a high risk of transportation in soil;in the soil column experiment, the equilibrium time was 1215 min for breakthrough curve of TCP, and the adsorption rate was 10.65%. The dynamic adsorption curves can be well simulated by Thomas and Yoon—Nelson models (R2≥0.84), from which the equilibrium concentration was obtained: q0 equaled to 0.0086mg/g. Therefore, this study identified the appropriate model to describe the adsorptions of TCP in purple soil in different environments, and the corresponding parameters were obtained by inversion simulation. These results were able to provide useful references for predicting the destination of TCP in purple soil, as well as other easy transporting pollutants.

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雷文娟,霍喜,周向陽.3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶醇在紫色土中的吸附特征與參數(shù)估計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(5):267-274. LEI Wenjuan, HUO Xi, ZHOU Xiangyang. Adsorption Characteristics and Its Parameters Estimation of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in Purple Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):267-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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