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溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)關(guān)多進(jìn)程調(diào)度方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61425027、61425024),、 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFB0901901),、中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目


Schedule Algorithm of Multiple Threads of Gateway of Environmental Monitoring System in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    作為應(yīng)用層與感知層的橋梁,網(wǎng)關(guān)通常具有多個(gè)進(jìn)程,。溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)中各個(gè)進(jìn)程間的調(diào)度是否合理直接影響到網(wǎng)關(guān)甚至溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的性能,。針對(duì)網(wǎng)關(guān)的多進(jìn)程調(diào)度問(wèn)題,研究并設(shè)計(jì)了一種網(wǎng)關(guān)的多進(jìn)程調(diào)度算法(Multiple thread schedule algorithm, MTSA),。該算法先通過(guò)網(wǎng)關(guān)向服務(wù)器推送數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間間隔,、進(jìn)程數(shù)目、最大功率與有效功率的關(guān)系來(lái)確定每個(gè)進(jìn)程被掛起的時(shí)間片,,然后通過(guò)合理地控制每一個(gè)進(jìn)程的執(zhí)行順序及執(zhí)行時(shí)間片來(lái)有效地降低數(shù)據(jù)阻塞度,。在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,本文方法的數(shù)據(jù)丟失率為3.4%,,而啟發(fā)式方法的數(shù)據(jù)丟失率為56%,,表明本文方法優(yōu)于啟發(fā)式方法。

    Abstract:

    As Internet of things (IoT) has stepped out of the infancy and is gaining more and more popularity around the world, the gateway of environmental monitoring system has also always been attracting people’s eyes. With the capability to bridge application layer with sensing layer, gateway usually possesses multiple threads. Reasonably scheduling these threads matters most to the performance of gateway even the environmental monitoring system. Targeting at reasonable schedule, a kind of multiple threads schedule algorithm was researched and developed (MTSA) to weaken data jam by suitable duration of pending each thread and reasonable control for the execution sequence of thread. This duration was subject to the interval between two operations of pushing data from gateway to Web Server,,the number of threads, and the relationship between maximal and effective power consumption. In order to overcome the difficulty in deciding the duration of pending each thread just by experience, the multiple threads integrated into the gateway of the environmental monitoring system were firstly displayed, and then the specific steps of MTSA were presented. In addition, the duration of pending each thread in MTSA was determined by taking the relationship between the maximal and effective power consumption into consideration, and the impact of MTSA on weakening data jam was also analyzed. With the purpose of demonstrating the performance of MTSA, a field experiment in the grape greenhouse was carried out. In this experiment, the comparison between MTSA and a popular algorithm of heuristic method (HM) was done in terms of decreasing the data loss to check the higher efficiency of MTSA than HM in guaranteeing that Web was capable of receiving the environment data, including temperature, relative humidity and illumine. As for the experiment results, data loss by NTSA was only 3.4%, which was much more less than that of 56% by HM, which verified the use of MSTA.

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侯琛,王海波,劉鳳之,史祥賓,趙千川.溫室環(huán)境監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)關(guān)多進(jìn)程調(diào)度方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(5):167-173. HOU Chen, WANG Haibo, LIU Fengzhi, SHI Xiangbin, ZHAO Qianchuan. Schedule Algorithm of Multiple Threads of Gateway of Environmental Monitoring System in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):167-173.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-31
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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