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基于紙質(zhì)微流控芯片的農(nóng)藥檢測系統(tǒng)
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B03),、國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(61233006),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671584),、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CXC1571033—02)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(蘇財教(2014)37號)


Detection System for Pesticides with Paper-based Microfluidic Chip
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    摘要:

    針對當(dāng)前農(nóng)藥檢測手段儀器復(fù)雜,、成本昂貴等問題,,提出了一種基于紙質(zhì)微流控農(nóng)藥檢測方法,。設(shè)計了具有自動進樣,、混合反應(yīng)、電化學(xué)檢測等功能的紙質(zhì)微流控芯片,,采用石墨碳,、Ag/AgCl材料以及結(jié)合化學(xué)交聯(lián)法制備了環(huán)狀結(jié)構(gòu)的絲網(wǎng)印刷酶電極,并利用循環(huán)伏安法對制備的酶電極進行了電化學(xué)表征,,構(gòu)建了一套基于酶抑制法的集成酶電極紙質(zhì)微流控農(nóng)藥檢測系統(tǒng),。最后建立了酶抑制率與對硫磷濃度的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并測試了酶電極的性能,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,酶電極具有良好的制備重復(fù)性、穩(wěn)定性和線性度,。抑制率與對硫磷濃度的負對數(shù)在 1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5g/mL范圍內(nèi)呈良好的線性關(guān)系,,線性回歸方程為:I=158.82+21.11lgC,R2為0.993,,最低檢出限為3.3×10-8g/mL,。所制備的酶電極微流控傳感器抗干擾性較強,,對對硫磷農(nóng)藥具有一定的選擇性,。加標(biāo)回收率范圍在95.8%~115.0%之間,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems relating to pesticides detection with the use of complex instruments in terms of high cost, tedious operation and low degree of automation, a new method for pesticides detection with paper-based microfluidic chip was provided. The paper-based microfluidic chip was designed and developed with automatic sample injection, hybrid reaction and electrochemical detection. Subsequently, the enzyme electrode of ring structure was prepared by chemical crosslinking method using graphite carbon and Ag/AgCl materials and then characterized with electrochemistry cyclic voltammetry (CV). The integrated enzyme electrode of the paper-based microfluidic detection system for pesticides was built based on enzyme inhibition mechanism. Finally, the linear model between inhibition rate and parathion pesticides concentration was set up and the performance of the enzyme electrode was tested. The results showed that the prepared enzyme electrode was of good repeatability, linearity and stability. Furthermore, a linear relationship was displayed between inhibition rate and parathion pesticides, which was represented by the equation I=158.82+21.11lgC with good linear range of 1.0×10-7g/mL~1.0×10-5g/mL. The determination coefficient obtained was 0.993 and the corresponding limit of detection was 3.3×10-8g/mL. The enzyme electrode integrated on the paper-based microfluidic chip was robust with parathion pesticides which can not be interfered with other pesticides and substance with standard addition recovery rate of 95.8%~115.0%.

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毛罕平,左志強,施杰,楊寧,HUANG J S,嚴(yán)玉婷.基于紙質(zhì)微流控芯片的農(nóng)藥檢測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(5):94-100. MAO Hanping, ZUO Zhiqiang, SHI Jie, YANG Ning, HUANG J S, YAN Yuting. Detection System for Pesticides with Paper-based Microfluidic Chip[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):94-100.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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