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基于Delta并聯機構缽苗移栽機器人尺度綜合與軌跡規(guī)劃
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國家自然科學基金項目(51475216),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2013BAD08B03),、江蘇省科技支撐計劃(農業(yè))項目(BE2014373),、江蘇省農業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(15)1033—5)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號)


Dimensional Synthesis and Trajectory Planning of Plug Seedling Transplanting Robot Based on Delta Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    Delta并聯機構具有速度快,、運動精度高,、靈活性強等特點,,非常適合穴盤育苗過程中的移缽作業(yè)及補苗需要?;谌杂啥菵elta并聯機構和氣動取苗爪,,設計了一種高速缽苗移栽機器人。通過建立Delta并聯機構的單支鏈約束方程,,求解出缽苗移栽機器人的可達工作空間,;為使其可達工作空間盡可能接近設計工作空間,以機構雅可比矩陣條件數作為懲罰條件,,建立起兼顧缽苗移栽機器人整機尺寸與運動學性能的尺度綜合目標函數,,并應用遺傳算法得到機構最優(yōu)尺寸參數。根據盤到盤缽苗移栽的運動要求,,對移栽軌跡進行規(guī)劃并選取五次多項式作為移栽動平臺的運動規(guī)律函數,。基于機構尺度綜合和軌跡規(guī)劃設計物理樣機,,并進行盤到盤的缽苗移栽和健壯苗補苗性能試驗,,結果表明:隨著移栽動平臺攜苗運動最大加速度的提高,缽土破碎率逐漸加大,,缽苗移栽合格率逐漸降低,,在最大加速度amax為30m/s2時,缽苗移栽合格率可達95.5%,,移栽速率可達2149株/h,,在此加速度下進行健壯苗補苗試驗,補苗合格率可達92%,,證明了將Delta并聯機構用于缽苗移栽機器人的可行性,,以及尺度綜合和軌跡規(guī)劃的合理性。

    Abstract:

    Delta parallel mechanism is effective in speed, kinematic accuracy and flexibility, which is appropriate for the plug seedling transplanting and healthy plug seedling filling, thus a high-speed plug seeding transplanting robot was designed by using Delta parallel mechanism with a pneumatic manipulator. The reachable workspace of the plug seedling transplanting robot was obtained by building the single chain constraint equations of the Delta parallel mechanism;taking the condition number of Jacobian matrix as the penality condition, a dimensional synthesis target function was built considering the size and kinematic performances of the plug seeding transplanting robot for the purpose of making the reachable workspace close to the needing workspace, then the dimensional synthesis for the plug seedling transplanting robot was obtained by using the genetic algorithm. In accordance with the motion demand of plug seedling translating robot, trajectory planning was carried out and quintic polynomial motion law was taken as the principle of operation for the moving platform. Based on the mechanism dimensions and trajectory planning, a physical prototype was built and transplanting experiment was carried out. The experiment results showed that the success rate of plug seedling transplanting was decreased when the transplanting acceleration was increased, the success rate of plug seeding transplanting was up to 95.5%, the success rate of plug seeding filling was up to 92%, transplanting rate can reach 2149 plants per hour when the transplanting acceleration was 30m/s2, which demonstrated the practicability and rationality of the dimensional synthesis and trajectory planning when the Delta parallel mechanism was used in plug seedling transplanting.

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胡建平,靳合琦,常燕超,劉偉,韓綠化,楊啟志.基于Delta并聯機構缽苗移栽機器人尺度綜合與軌跡規(guī)劃[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(5):28-35. HU Jianping, JIN Heqi, CHANG Yanchao, LIU Wei, HAN Lühua, YANG Qizhi. Dimensional Synthesis and Trajectory Planning of Plug Seedling Transplanting Robot Based on Delta Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):28-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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