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東北地區(qū)作物秸稈資源綜合利用現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0300909—04)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2013BAD08B04)


Comprehensive Utilization Status and Development Analysis of Crop Straw Resource in Northeast China
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    摘要:

    作物秸稈是一種重要的可供開發(fā)利用的生物質資源,其綜合利用對穩(wěn)定農業(yè)生態(tài)平衡,、促進農民增產增收,、緩解能源與環(huán)境壓力具有重要作用。結合東北地區(qū)地域環(huán)境及資源配置特點,,綜合評價了秸稈資源產量分布及焚燒問題,,闡述分析了秸稈收儲運模式和“五化”綜合利用(能源化、飼料化,、肥料化,、原料化和基料化)技術特點、配套裝備及應用現(xiàn)狀,。深入了解了國內外其他地區(qū)秸稈利用發(fā)展特點與借鑒經驗,,總結歸納了國家及地方各級政府秸稈利用政策措施。在此基礎上結合秸稈利用政策,、技術狀況,、市場企業(yè)需求及存在問題,指出了東北地區(qū)秸稈資源綜合利用產業(yè)未來發(fā)展方向,。

    Abstract:

    Crop straw is an important available biomass resource. The comprehensive utilization of crop straw not only acts to keep the ecological balance and promote the farmers to increase production, but also eases the continued tension and pressure in energy and environment. Considering the characteristics of geographical conditions and resources allocation in Northeast China, the total distribution and burning pollution of crop straw were illustrated and evaluated. The technical features, equipment and utilization status of collection—storage—transportation mode and various technologies were analyzed, such as energy regeneration, fodder, fertilizer, raw material and basic material. The characteristic and experience of comprehensive utilization of crop straw in other domestic and international areas were generally studied. The policy measures by state and local governments were summarized. Finally, the future development direction and suggestion of straw resource industry were shown clearly based on policy, technology and the demands of market and enterprise.

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王金武,唐漢,王金峰.東北地區(qū)作物秸稈資源綜合利用現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(5):1-21. WANG Jinwu, TANG Han, WANG Jinfeng. Comprehensive Utilization Status and Development Analysis of Crop Straw Resource in Northeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):1-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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