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基于相似理論的月球車坡面通過性能試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51375199)


Experiment on Lunar Rover’s Trafficability on Slope Terrain Based on Similarity Theory
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    摘要:

    基于相似理論開展月球車輪壤相互作用系統(tǒng)參數(shù)量綱分析,分別以模擬月壤內(nèi)聚力和密度參數(shù)不變?yōu)榧s束條件,推導(dǎo)了輪壤系統(tǒng)參數(shù)比例尺。采用輕質(zhì)量模型樣車法當量月面低重力環(huán)境影響,,設(shè)計1/2比例月球模型樣車,;以速度和坡度為試驗因素,,開展月球車坡面通過性試驗,;分析了試驗因素對各車輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率和沉陷量的影響規(guī)律,;討論了不同坡度條件下驅(qū)動扭矩,、掛鉤牽引力和牽引系數(shù)隨滑轉(zhuǎn)率的變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,坡度對通過性的影響明顯較速度的大,;隨著滑轉(zhuǎn)率的增加,,驅(qū)動扭矩和掛鉤牽引力呈現(xiàn)增加趨勢,最大值分別為3.6N·m和10.5N,;牽引系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)先增加后減小趨勢,,在滑轉(zhuǎn)率為21.6%時達到最大值0.18。為保障月球車安全可靠的通過性能,,其巡視坡度在20°以內(nèi)合理,。

    Abstract:

    Dimensional analysis on parameters of wheel-soil interaction system was performed, and the parameters’ scales were also acquired when the density and cohesion of simulant regolith were kept consistent, respectively. The lightweight model method was adopted to eliminate the influence of low gravity environment, and a 1/2 scale lunar rover model was designed. The slope angle and wheel velocity were taken as the experimental factors, the wheel sinkage and slip ratio were taken as the experimental index, test on lunar rover’s slope trafficability was carried out, and the experimental factors’ influences on the wheel sinkage and slip ratio were analyzed. Variation laws of the driving torque, drawbar pull and traction coefficient with the slip ratio under different slope conditions were analyzed. Results indicated that the influence of slope angle on trafficability was more obvious than that of wheel velocity. With the increase of slip ratio, the driving torque and drawbar pull presented increasing trend, and the maximum values of the driving torque and drawbar pull were up to 3.6N·m and 10.5N, respectively. The traction coefficient was increased first and then decreased with the increase of slip ratio, and it was up to its maximum value of 0.18 when the slip ratio was 21.6%. In order to ensure that the lunar rover had safe and reliable trafficability, the exploring slope angle within 20° was reasonable. The research result would provide a reference for the evaluation of lunar rover’s slope trafficability under low gravity environment.

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王穎,黃晗,李建橋,陳百超,鄒猛.基于相似理論的月球車坡面通過性能試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(4):406-412. WANG Ying, HUANG Han, LI Jianqiao, CHEN Baichao, ZOU Meng. Experiment on Lunar Rover’s Trafficability on Slope Terrain Based on Similarity Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):406-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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