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基于PDPA的雙流體撞擊式噴嘴霧化特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375421),、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0206000)和河北省研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2016SJBS008)


Atomizing Characteristics of Twin-fluid Impact Nozzle Based on PDPA
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    摘要:

    使用自主搭建的一套基于相位多普勒粒子分析儀(PDPA)的開放式霧化試驗(yàn)臺(tái),,開展了不同工況下雙流體霧化流場(chǎng)的測(cè)試試驗(yàn),,研究了氣體流量和水流量對(duì)霧化特性(包括噴霧錐角,、有效射程以及霧滴粒徑,、速度,、個(gè)數(shù)的分布)的影響,。結(jié)果表明:隨著氣體流量的增大以及水流量的減小,,噴霧錐角呈增大趨勢(shì),,霧滴的索特平均直徑(SMD),、速度以及個(gè)數(shù)均呈減小趨勢(shì),而有效射程隨著氣體流量以及水流量的增大而增大,;隨著軸向距離的增大,,霧滴的SMD、速度以及個(gè)數(shù)均呈現(xiàn)增大的分布規(guī)律,;隨著徑向距離的增大,,霧滴的SMD呈增大的分布規(guī)律,而霧滴速度以及個(gè)數(shù)呈現(xiàn)先增大后減小的分布規(guī)律,。氣體流量和水流量對(duì)噴嘴出口與振動(dòng)頭之間區(qū)域的湍流程度,、對(duì)沖現(xiàn)象有明顯影響,進(jìn)而顯著影響霧化特性,。當(dāng)氣體流量為0.8m3/h,、水流量為35L/h時(shí),與優(yōu)化前(氣體流量為0.95m3/h,、水流量為40L/h)相比,,SMD減小了21.50%,有效射程,、霧滴速度,、霧滴個(gè)數(shù)分別增加了10.26%、39.08%,、61.54%,,噴嘴霧化能耗降低的同時(shí)綜合霧化效果得到了提升。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the atomizing performance and decrease the consumption, the effect of air flow and water flow on the atomizing characteristics of twin-fluid impact nozzle was researched, the twin-fluid atomizing flow field was tested under different working conditions by an open atomizing test bench which was based on phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA). The atomizing characteristics which included spray cone angle, atomizing range, droplets diameter distribution, droplets velocity distribution and droplets numbers distribution were analyzed systematically according to the test results. It could be concluded from the test results, with the increase of air flow and decrease of water flow, the spray cone angle was increased remarkably, the droplets Sauter mean diameter (SMD), droplets velocity and droplets numbers were decreased, but the atomizing range showed an increasing trend with the increase of air flow and water flow. The distributions of droplets SMD, droplets velocity and droplets numbers were increased along the axial direction. Moreover, the distribution of droplets SMD was increased while the droplets velocity and droplets numbers were increased firstly and then decreased along the radial direction. Furthermore, the turbulence and hedging in the region between the nozzle exit and vibrating head were affected obviously by the air flow and water flow, and then the atomizing characteristics was markedly influenced. The air flow and water flow were decreased by 15.79% and 12.50%, respectively, after optimization when they were 0.8m3/h and 35L/h, meanwhile, the SMD was decreased by 21.50%, the atomizing range was increased by 10.26%, the droplets velocity and droplets numbers were increased by 39.08% and 61.54%, and it can be concluded that the atomizing performance was improved and the consumption of the nozzle was decreased.

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陳波,高殿榮,楊超,毋少峰,王明哲.基于PDPA的雙流體撞擊式噴嘴霧化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):362-369. CHEN Bo, GAO Dianrong, YANG Chao, WU Shaofeng, WANG Mingzhe. Atomizing Characteristics of Twin-fluid Impact Nozzle Based on PDPA[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):362-369.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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