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馬鈴薯泥鼓風(fēng)冷凍數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA092301)


Numerical Analysis and Test on Characteristics of Temperature Decreasing of Mashed Potatoes
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    摘要:

    為掌握馬鈴薯泥在鼓風(fēng)冷凍過(guò)程中的溫度變化規(guī)律,,建立了短圓柱狀馬鈴薯泥鼓風(fēng)冷凍的三維數(shù)值模型,進(jìn)行了三維非穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬,并結(jié)合流場(chǎng)及不同時(shí)刻的溫度場(chǎng)對(duì)馬鈴薯泥的冷凍過(guò)程進(jìn)行了分析,。實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證表明該模型與實(shí)際情況吻合較好,,冷凍時(shí)間相對(duì)誤差為3.9%,。以此為基礎(chǔ),,研究了送風(fēng)速度和溫度對(duì)馬鈴薯泥冷凍過(guò)程的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,隨著風(fēng)速的提高,,冷凍時(shí)間縮短,馬鈴薯泥內(nèi)外溫差增大,,冷凍結(jié)束時(shí)馬鈴薯泥中心溫度之間的差異先減小后增大,。降低送風(fēng)溫度可以縮短冷凍時(shí)間,增大馬鈴薯泥中心溫度之間的差異性和馬鈴薯泥內(nèi)外溫差。送風(fēng)速度和溫度對(duì)相變階段的影響大于預(yù)冷段和深冷段,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the characteristics of temperature decreasing of mashed potatoes without packages during freezing in an air blast freezer,,a three-dimensional unsteady numerical model was established to simulate the freezing process of mashed potatoes. According to the thermo-physical properties of mashed potato, the process of the temperature decreasing during freezing was simulated by Fluent,after which the airflow information in the container was obtained.A test was done to verify the accuracy of the model,,and it was found that the simulation values and test values were in good agreement,,the maximum temperature difference between the test data and simulation result was 7.1K and the relative error of freezing time was 3.9%. After that,two design parameters (air velocity and air temperature) which would affect the freezing process were analyzed.Improving the air velocity can shorten the time of freezing but would improve the maximum temperature difference between the mashed potato’s core and edge. The variation coefficient of temperature among mashed potatoes was firstly increased and then decreased with the increase of air velocity, and it was minimum when the air velocity was 6m/s. When the air velocity was bigger than 6m/s,,the freezing rate trended to be steady along with the growing of air velocity. Reducing the air temperature can effectively improve the temperature decreasing of mashed potatoes during freezing but also would improve the variation coefficient of temperature among mashed potatoes. The results reviewed some characteristics of the freezing of mashed potatoes without packages in an air blast freezer, which can provide a reference value for the optimization of the equipments and technologies for the freezing of foodstuffs.

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萬(wàn)金慶,岳占凱,厲建國(guó),王友君.馬鈴薯泥鼓風(fēng)冷凍數(shù)值模擬與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):298-304. WAN Jinqing, YUE Zhankai, LI Jianguo, WANG Youjun. Numerical Analysis and Test on Characteristics of Temperature Decreasing of Mashed Potatoes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):298-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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