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基于加速度補償?shù)耐寥谰o實度測量方法與傳感器設(shè)計
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31371537),、北京市科技計劃項目(Z116100000916012)和北京市共建項目專項


Soil Compactness Measuring Method Based on Acceleration Compensation and Sensor Design
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    摘要:

    針對目前基于圓錐指數(shù)的土壤緊實度測量中,無法消除土壤摩擦力對緊實度測量的影響,要求檢測傳感器勻速貫入土壤,因此存在使用不便、精度不高的難題。為了提高土壤緊實度實時測量方法的精度及可操作性,,在圓錐指數(shù)方法基礎(chǔ)上,,設(shè)計了土壤緊實度實時檢測傳感器,,并加入了加速度的同步測量,,消除了使用過程中金屬桿插入速度不均造成的誤差,,提高了土壤緊實度測量精度。通過大量試驗驗證了自制傳感器具有較好的靜態(tài)性能和動態(tài)性能,,其測量范圍為0~900kPa,靈敏度為0.041896,,穩(wěn)定性測量標準差為5kPa,測量精度為±0.02%FS,,超調(diào)量為7.81%,,過渡時間為0.632s。與美國SC-900型土壤緊實度儀對比其準確性的線性擬合決定系數(shù)均達到0.96以上,,結(jié)果表明設(shè)計的土壤緊實度傳感器與SC-900型土壤緊實度儀在實際測量中性能相當,,且使用更方便、價格更低廉,。為農(nóng)林生產(chǎn),、環(huán)境保護及生態(tài)監(jiān)測提供了一種具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)、精準獲取土壤緊實度的有效手段,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the present measurement of soil compactness based on the cone index, eliminating the influence of soil friction on compactness measuring is impossible.It needs to ensure sensor is inserted into the soil at constant speed, thus it is difficult to use and the accuracy is not high. In order to improve the real-time measurement precision and maneuverability of soil compactness, a real-time soil compactness detection sensor was designed based on the cone index, and the synchronous measurement of acceleration was realized, which eliminated the error caused by different speed in the process of the metal rod inserting into soil, as well as improved soil compactness measuring precision. Homemade sensor had good static characteristics and dynamic characteristics through a large number of test. Measuring range was 0~7800kPa, sensibility was 0.041896, the stability of the standard deviation was 5kPa, measuring accuracy was ±0.02%FS, overshoot was 7.81%, and transient time was 0.632s. Compared with SC-900 soil compactness meter of the United States, its accuracy of the linear fitting coefficient of decision reached more than 0.96. The results showed that the homemade soil compactness sensor and SC-900 soil compactness meter had consistency of performance in the actual measurement, and homemade soil compactness sensor was more convenient and cheaper.

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于文華,田昊,梁超,李成豪,趙燕東.基于加速度補償?shù)耐寥谰o實度測量方法與傳感器設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(4):250-256. YU Wenhua, TIAN Hao, LIANG Chao, LI Chenghao, ZHAO Yandong. Soil Compactness Measuring Method Based on Acceleration Compensation and Sensor Design[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):250-256.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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