ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的奶牛深度圖像身體區(qū)域精細(xì)分割方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61473235)


Fine Segment Method of Cows’Body Parts in Depth Images Based on Machine Learning
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    奶牛目標(biāo)各區(qū)域的精細(xì)分割和識別能夠提供精確的奶牛形體細(xì)節(jié)信息,,是奶牛體形評價、姿態(tài)檢測、行為分析和理解的前提和基礎(chǔ),。為實(shí)現(xiàn)深度圖像中奶牛頭,、頸,、軀干和四肢等身體區(qū)域的精確分割,,提出一種基于深度圖像特征和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的奶牛目標(biāo)各區(qū)域精細(xì)分割方法,。該方法以每個像素點(diǎn)在不同采樣半徑下的帶閾值LBP序列為深度特征值,,設(shè)置分類約束條件,用決策樹森林機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法實(shí)現(xiàn)奶牛各區(qū)域的精細(xì)分類,。對10頭奶牛的288幅側(cè)視深度圖像進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)采樣半徑分段數(shù)為30,,決策樹訓(xùn)練至20層時,,奶牛整體各像素點(diǎn)的平均識別率為95.15%,較傳統(tǒng)深度圖像特征值有更強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)信息提取能力,,可以用較少參數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)對復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的精確識別,。

    Abstract:

    The recognition of cows’ body parts is essential for providing accurate details of the cows’ shape, which is the fundamental prerequisite for locomotion scoring, posture detection and behavioral quantifications. The objective was to develop a robust depth feature in order to reduce the difficulty in building the classifier and detect cows’ body parts with higher accuracy. Therefore, a method for segmenting cows’ body parts was proposed, including the head, neck, body, forelimbs, hind limbs and tail, with high accuracy on the basis of depth image processing and machine learning. The local binary patterns of each pixel under several sampling radii were used as the features with which the filtering rules were designed, and a decision forest was trained and tested to classify the pixels into six groups. Furthermore, totally 288 depth images were captured from 30 cows;150 images were randomly selected to build three decision trees, and the rest images were used for testing. The results showed that when the number of sampling radii and training layers were 30 and 20, respectively, the recognition rate reached 95.15%. Among the cows’ body parts, the recognition rate of tail was 54.97%, and the minimum recognition rate of other parts was 89.22%. In some cases that tail was too close to trunk to segment tail from trunk by human marker, the decision trees recognized the tail successfully. The average recognition time for pixel were 0.38ms and 0.25ms, and the recognition time for cow target were 20.30s and 15.25s for the conventional method and new method, respectively. This LBP-based depth image feature was translation-invariant and rotation-invariant and had fewer parameters. The results showed that the new method proposed was more effective in recognizing small and complex structures of the cow target with higher accuracy. Compared with the typical depth image features, the new feature employed was capable of extracting the details of cows’ body and recognizing complex parts more accurately with fewer parameters and simple model.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

趙凱旋,李國強(qiáng),何東健.基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的奶牛深度圖像身體區(qū)域精細(xì)分割方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):173-179. ZHAO Kaixuan, LI Guoqiang, HE Dongjian. Fine Segment Method of Cows’Body Parts in Depth Images Based on Machine Learning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):173-179.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼