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基于格網(wǎng)尺度的區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值估算與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41301093),、北京市農(nóng)林科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)專項(KJCX20170501)和2014年山東省高校人文社會科學(xué)研究計劃項目(J14WF75)


Estimation and Analysis of Ecosystem Service Value Based on Grid Scale
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    摘要:

    以北京市海淀區(qū)為例,,在對區(qū)域土地利用現(xiàn)狀進行劃分的基礎(chǔ)上,,基于格網(wǎng)尺度估算了區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值,,并根據(jù)價值分布狀況將區(qū)域劃分為不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值分區(qū),,基于GIS和FRAGSTAS軟件,,分析了不同分區(qū)的土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)和景觀格局狀況,。結(jié)果表明:海淀區(qū)格網(wǎng)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值處于-234.56~207.97萬元之間,,并呈現(xiàn)明顯的從南部到西北部增加的趨勢;不同生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值分區(qū)土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)差距較大,,高值區(qū)的土地利用類型主要為城市綠地,,中值區(qū)土地利用類型面積較大的為耕地和城市綠地,低值區(qū)建設(shè)用地的面積較大,;不同生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值分區(qū)的景觀格局指數(shù)變化較大,,從高值區(qū)到低值區(qū),景觀格局的破碎化程度逐漸增加,,人類活動對生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響不斷加劇,,人類活動對景觀的干擾程度加大,。研究結(jié)果可以為精細化評估區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值提供參考,并能服務(wù)于區(qū)域土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和可持續(xù)利用及生態(tài)景觀建設(shè),。

    Abstract:

    The regional ecosystem service value of Haidian District in Beijing was estimated in the 500m×500m grid scale by using present regional land use data. The research area was divided into different types of sub-regions according to the distribution of ecosystem service values. The land use structure and landscape pattern of different sub-regions were analyzed through the software of GIS and FRAGSTAS. The results showed that the ecosystem service value of Haidian District was ranged from -2.35 million yuan to 2.08 million yuan, which was increased from the south to northwest. The land use structure and ecosystem service value were different in different sub-regions. The main land use types were urban green space in high value regions, cultivated land and forest land in mid value regions and construction land in low value regions. There were also large differences of landscape pattern index among different sub-regions of ecosystem service value. The fragmentation of the landscape pattern was gradually increased from low value regions to high value regions, indicating that the influence of human activities on the ecological environment was increased, and the disturbing of human activities on the landscape structure was also increased. The results of this research can provide a reference for the intensive evaluation of regional ecosystem service, and serve as a scientific basis for the structure adjustment, sustainable utilization of regional land and ecological landscape construction.

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唐秀美,劉玉,劉新衛(wèi),潘瑜春,吳彥澎,李虹.基于格網(wǎng)尺度的區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價值估算與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(4):149-153,,205. TANG Xiumei, LIU Yu, LIU Xinwei, PAN Yuchun, WU Yanpeng, LI Hong. Estimation and Analysis of Ecosystem Service Value Based on Grid Scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):149-153,205.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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