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拖拉機(jī)電性能虛擬綜合測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51675005)和安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項目(1608085ME109)


Design and Field Test of Integrated Virtual Test System for Tractor Electrical Performance
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    摘要:

    基于虛擬儀器構(gòu)建了拖拉機(jī)電性能綜合測試系統(tǒng),,以滿足整車條件下拖拉機(jī)電器功耗,、電器部件匹配選型等研究測試需要,。首先在分析拖拉機(jī)電性能測試要求的基礎(chǔ)上,,對硬件進(jìn)行選型,。然后設(shè)計了以美國NI cRIO控制器為核心的測試系統(tǒng),,實現(xiàn)對蓄電池和發(fā)電機(jī)端電壓和電流,、發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,、車速,、溫度等信號同步采集,。給出了測試系統(tǒng)的虛擬軟件設(shè)計方案,包括在數(shù)據(jù)采集器中運(yùn)行的FPGA軟件和實時軟件,,以及在上位機(jī)中的數(shù)據(jù)采集與分析軟件等,。最后進(jìn)行了電流精度對比試驗和拖拉機(jī)電性能場地實車試驗,試驗驗證了本系統(tǒng)電流采樣精度和工作可靠性,。

    Abstract:

    The power consumption of tractor’s electrical components has a great effect on its economic performance, which was awfully neglected in the past. By matching the electrical components properly, and keeping its work condition in the economic zone of engine, the engine’s combustion efficiency can be improved greatly. The integrated virtual testing system for tractor electrical performance was designed, which aimed to meet the research requirements on the tractor power consumption test, electrical components match, etc. Firstly, the hardware selection was determined based on the requirement analysis of tractor electrical performance test. Then, the test system based on NI cRIO controller was designed, which can complete the synchronous acquisition of battery and generator terminal voltage and current, engine speed and tractor velocity, temperature, and so on. Consequently, the virtual software design of the test system was described in detail, including FPGA software, realtime software and PC data acquisition and analysis software. Finally, the field tests were conducted, which included the engine start test, the power consumption tests for each electrical component, and the electrical balance test for the whole tractor electrical circuit when the engine was started. According to the current accuracy comparison tests and tractor field tests, both the current samples accuracy and the system work function and reliability were validated. The research result provides an effective means to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the tractor electrical performance.

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張小龍,井梅,劉鵬飛,姚強(qiáng).拖拉機(jī)電性能虛擬綜合測試系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(4):97-102. ZHANG Xiaolong, JING Mei, LIU Pengfei, YAO Qiang. Design and Field Test of Integrated Virtual Test System for Tractor Electrical Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):97-102.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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