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彈射式耳勺型水稻精量穴直播排種器設(shè)計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD06B04)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51205056)


Design and Experiment of Rebound Dipper Hill-drop Precision Direct Seed-metering Device for Rice
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    摘要:

    為滿足水稻種植精量穴直播要求,,設(shè)計了一種彈射式耳勺型水稻精量穴直播排種器,。闡述了排種器的工作原理,,并應(yīng)用Matlab軟件對投種過程中水稻芽種的彈射軌跡進(jìn)行了研究,。為評價排種器性能,選取龍稻6號,、龍慶稻2號,、龍慶稻3號為試驗品種,以旋轉(zhuǎn)盤工作轉(zhuǎn)速,、種箱容種高度為影響因素,,以排種合格率,、重播率、漏播率為指標(biāo),,采用二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計,,利用JPS-12型排種器檢測試驗臺進(jìn)行臺架試驗,構(gòu)建了排種性能數(shù)學(xué)模型,。運用DesignExpert 6.0.10軟件對試驗數(shù)據(jù)分析并進(jìn)行驗證試驗,,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)盤工作轉(zhuǎn)速為29.34r/min和種箱容種高度為60mm時,龍稻6號排種合格率為87.23%,,重播率為9.56%,;龍慶稻2號排種合格率為90.86%,重播率為6.97%,;龍慶稻3號排種合格率為89.12%,,重播率為7.46%。此排種性能滿足水稻精量穴直播要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the need of precision rice hill-direct-seeding, the precision hill-direct-seeding seed-metering device for rice was designed with the rebound dipper, the work principle of seed-metering device was stated and the movement track of rice seed was analyzed in the process of seeder’s dropping by means of the Matlab software, the evaluation test of the seed-metering device was conducted by using three kinds of rice, which were Longdao 6, Longqingdao 2 and Longqingdao 3, and rotational quadratic orthogonal experiments was carried out to further analyze the effects of qualified rate, reseeding rate and missing rate on seeding performance, including rotation speed of spinning disk and height of hopper. The JPS-12 detecting and experimental set of seed-metering device was selected to test sowing performances. Experimental data was analyzed by Design-Expert software so as to establish the mathematical model between the experimental factors and indexes. The result showed that the best operational parameter combination was that as the rotation speed of spinning disk was 29.34r/min and height of seed hopper was 60mm, the qualified rate and reseeding rate of Longdao 6 were 87.23% and 9.56%, the qualified rate and reseeding rate of Longqingdao 2 were 90.86% and 6.97%, the qualified rate and reseeding rate of the Longqingdao 3 were 89.12% and 7.46%, The sowing performance can meet the requirement of precision rice hill-direct-seeding. The research provided a theoretical reference for the improvement design of precision hill-direct-seeding seed-metering device for rice.

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田立權(quán),唐漢,王金武,李樹偉,周文琪,閆東偉.彈射式耳勺型水稻精量穴直播排種器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(4):65-72. TIAN Liquan, TANG Han, WANG Jinwu, LI Shuwei, ZHOU Wenqi, YAN Dongwei. Design and Experiment of Rebound Dipper Hill-drop Precision Direct Seed-metering Device for Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):65-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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