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滑動(dòng)耕作部件作業(yè)阻力測(cè)試裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD06B03)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51305158)和吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20160312003ZG,、20140307035NY,、20140441006SC)


Design and Experiment of Tillage Resistance Testing Devicefor Sliding Cultivate Component
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械滑動(dòng)耕作部件(如深松鏟,、起壟鏟等)田間作業(yè)時(shí)阻力采集困難和相關(guān)阻力測(cè)試裝置結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,、維護(hù)使用成本高,、缺乏過(guò)載保護(hù)等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種滑動(dòng)式耕作部件作業(yè)阻力測(cè)試裝置(TRTD),。TRTD包括部件安裝庫(kù)、扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧,、旋轉(zhuǎn)主軸,、定位盤和編碼器等,并以雙翼型深松鏟為例,,建立了包含修正系數(shù)k與扭簧轉(zhuǎn)角θ,、耕深H、耕速v,、土壤容積密度ρ,、深松鏟結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)等換算關(guān)系的耕作阻力測(cè)試方法,與傳統(tǒng)三點(diǎn)式作業(yè)阻力測(cè)試系統(tǒng)(TTD)在6組耕作條件下進(jìn)行了土槽對(duì)比試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)通過(guò)F檢驗(yàn)和T檢驗(yàn)(α=0.05)得出2種測(cè)試裝置測(cè)量值總體方差相同和均值一致,。精度分析結(jié)果表明TRTD相比于TTD的最大相對(duì)誤差為1.34%,波動(dòng)性分析結(jié)果表明TRTD與TTD的波動(dòng)幅值比較接近,,兩者最大相對(duì)偏差都不超過(guò)5%,。TRTD滿足阻力測(cè)試裝置的精度和穩(wěn)定性要求,能保證作業(yè)阻力采集的同時(shí),,具有過(guò)載保護(hù)功能,。

    Abstract:

    Accurate measurement of tillage resistance for cultivate component is critical. The related resistance testing device has complex structure, high maintenance cost, lack of overload protection and difficulty in collection in farmland. Aiming at the problems of the related resistance testing device, the tillage resistance testing device (TRTD) for sliding cultivate component was designed. TRTD consisted of component library, torsional spring, rotation axis, positioning plate and encoder. The force analysis of double-wings subsoiler was carried out. A measurement method of tillage resistance was established which contained the relationship of correction factor k as a function of spring corner θ, tilling depth H, tilling speed v, soil bulk density ρ and subsoiler structure parameters. In order to evaluate the TRTD, a soil bin contrast test with traditional testing device (TTD) was conducted under six tillage condition treatments. The test results showed that the mean and variance of the measured sample from both testing devices had no significant difference. The results of precision analysis showed that the maximum relative error of TRTD was 1.34% compared with TTD. The results of fluctuation analysis showed that the fluctuation amplitude of TRTD was similar with that of TTD and both relative deviations were not more than 5%. TRTD met the requirement of accuracy and stability and possessed the function of overload protection as well as providing condition for acquisition of tillage resistance.

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賈洪雷,羅曉峰,王文君,趙佳樂(lè),郭明卓,莊健.滑動(dòng)耕作部件作業(yè)阻力測(cè)試裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):56-64. JIA Honglei, LUO Xiaofeng, WANG Wenjun, ZHAO Jiale, GUO Mingzhuo, ZHUANG Jian. Design and Experiment of Tillage Resistance Testing Devicefor Sliding Cultivate Component[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):56-64.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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