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基于PWM變量噴霧的單噴頭動態(tài)霧量分布均勻性實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A504),、農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目(2011-G32)和浙江省“新世紀(jì)151 人才工程”項(xiàng)目


Experiment on Dynamic Spray Deposition Uniformity for PWM Variable Spray of Single Nozzle
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    摘要:

    為研究PWM變量噴霧系統(tǒng)的動態(tài)霧量分布均勻性特點(diǎn),以胭脂紅溶液為噴霧試劑,在輸送帶上放置矩陣式集霧穴盤收集霧滴,采用濃度-吸光度法測量霧量沉積濃度,對單個噴頭分別測試了不同PWM頻率,、PWM占空比和噴霧壓力對總體區(qū)域,、噴霧前進(jìn)方向和噴桿方向上霧量分布均勻性的影響,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,相較于噴桿方向,,PWM頻率對單噴頭在噴霧前進(jìn)方向上的霧量分布均勻性影響更大,某一速度條件下PWM頻率的最小值應(yīng)至少保證噴霧的連續(xù)性,,且無需過大,從而保證電磁閥的使用壽命,;當(dāng)PWM占空比增大到一定值使噴霧流量基本穩(wěn)定時,PWM占空比的繼續(xù)增大可同時提高單噴頭在噴霧前進(jìn)方向和噴桿方向上的霧量分布均勻性,,而在PWM占空比增大到該定值之前,,僅對噴霧前進(jìn)方向上的霧量分布有明顯影響;在霧化效果較好的前提下,,噴霧壓力對單噴頭在噴霧前進(jìn)方向和噴桿方向上的霧量分布均勻性均有較大影響,,且影響效果相反,主要因?yàn)殡S著噴霧壓力的增大,,霧量更多地向噴桿方向上的兩側(cè)和噴霧前進(jìn)方向上的中間聚集,。

    Abstract:

    The spray deposition uniformity is an important measure index to evaluate spray quality. Through improving the spray deposition uniformity, the pesticides can be saved under the premise of high pesticide effect. Aiming at studying the uniformity characteristics of dynamic spray deposition for PWM variable spray system, the carmine solution was used as spray reagent and matrix tray with holes was put on the conveyor to collect droplets, and then the spray deposition concentrations of each hole were calculated by the method of concentration-absorbance measurement. The impacts of spray pressure, frequency and duty cycle of PWM signal on spray deposition uniformity for single nozzle were tested from three aspects of whole area, forward moving and spray bar direction. The research results suggested that for single nozzle, the frequency of PWM signal had bigger impact on spray deposition uniformity in forward moving direction than that in spray bar direction and there was no need to set too large value of frequency unless it was required to guarantee the continuity of spray. Moreover, before the duty cycle of PWM signal reached a certain value that the flow rate of spray became stable, the duty cycle only influenced the spray deposition uniformity in forward moving direction significantly for single nozzle, and when the duty cycle was bigger than the value, it can influence the spray deposition uniformity in both the forward moving and spray bar directions for single nozzle. The results also indicated that the spray pressure had opposite effect on spray deposition uniformity in forward moving and spray bar directions for single nozzle. These results could provide references for setting operating parameters of spray work and studying the uniformity characteristics of dynamic spray deposition for multi nozzles.

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蔣煥煜,張利君,劉光遠(yuǎn),施瑋囡.基于PWM變量噴霧的單噴頭動態(tài)霧量分布均勻性實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(4):41-46. JIANG Huanyu, ZHANG Lijun, LIU Guangyuan, SHI Weinan. Experiment on Dynamic Spray Deposition Uniformity for PWM Variable Spray of Single Nozzle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(4):41-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-04-10
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