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定質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)交變氣體載荷激勵(lì)下壓電陣列發(fā)電機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)
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吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20150312006ZG),、吉林省教育廳“十三五”科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(吉教科合字\[2016\]第332號(hào)),、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2015M571356)和教育部“春暉計(jì)劃”合作科研項(xiàng)目(Z2015023)


Experiment on Piezoelectric Plate Array Energy Harvester Excited by Alternate High Air Pressure with Constantly Gaseous Mass
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    摘要:

    提出一種定質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)交變氣體載荷激勵(lì)的盤型壓電陣列發(fā)電機(jī),,設(shè)計(jì)了盤型壓電陣列發(fā)電機(jī)的樣機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)并對(duì)壓電陣列的工作原理進(jìn)行了分析,,理論分析結(jié)果表明盤型壓電片具有良好的承載能力,,適合對(duì)具有較高壓力的氣體能量進(jìn)行收集,,壓電發(fā)電量是由氣體壓縮過程中的體積壓縮量,、壓縮速度,、供氣壓力,、周期及流量等多種要素共同決定的。對(duì)盤型壓電片進(jìn)行了有限元仿真分析,,分析結(jié)果表明盤型壓電片適合對(duì)高壓氣體載荷進(jìn)行能量收集與轉(zhuǎn)換,,壓電材料的微小變形就可輸出較大的電壓。采用外徑為12mm,、厚度為0.2mm的壓電單晶片及缸徑為63mm,、行程為150mm的氣缸設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī),利用氣動(dòng)組件來模擬氣體環(huán)境搭建測(cè)試系統(tǒng),。分別調(diào)節(jié)壓力,、周期、流量等參數(shù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)壓力固定時(shí),,隨著流量的增加峰值電壓逐漸升高,盤型壓電片并聯(lián)式具有較好的效果,,當(dāng)5片壓電片并聯(lián)時(shí)最佳匹配電阻為3MΩ且最大的瞬時(shí)功率為6.53μW,,輸出功率可滿足低功耗傳感器的能量需求。

    Abstract:

    A piezoelectric plate array energy harvester was proposed, which was excited by constant mass compressed gas, and the alternate high air pressure can be recovered. The structure of the system and working principle of the presented harvester were introduced, and the theoretical and experiment were analyzed. The theoretical analysis results showed that the piezoelectric plate had high bearing capacity and it can collect the compressed gas energy effectively. The piezoelectric harvester was subjected by various parameters such as compression volume and compression speed. The expected effect can be adjusted by changing different parameters. The diameter and thickness of piezoelectric unimorph were 12mm and 0.2mm, respectively. The diameter and distance of cylinder were 63mm and 150mm and the prototype were fabricated. The test system was built to research the rules and performances of piezoelectric array energy harvester. In the test, the pressure, cycle and flow were adjusted. Experimental results showed that the output voltage was simultaneously increased with the increase of flow when the pressure was fixed. With the increase of parallel number of piezoelectric plates, the output power was increased either. It had optimal effect when the five piezoelectric plates were parallel connected. The optimal load resistance was 3MΩand instantaneous power was 6.53μW under the five piezoelectric plates parallel.

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程廷海,王英廷,付賢鵬,趙宏偉,包鋼,趙希祿.定質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)交變氣體載荷激勵(lì)下壓電陣列發(fā)電機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):407-412. CHENG Tinghai, WANG Yingting, FU Xianpeng, ZHAO Hongwei, BAO Gang, ZHAO Xilu. Experiment on Piezoelectric Plate Array Energy Harvester Excited by Alternate High Air Pressure with Constantly Gaseous Mass[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):407-412.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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