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變驅(qū)動布局5R機(jī)構(gòu)選型設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51275486)


Lectotype Design and Experiment of Variable Actuated Layout 5R Parallel Kinematic Mechanism
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    摘要:

    提出了變驅(qū)動布局的平面5R機(jī)構(gòu)的選型設(shè)計(jì)方法,對其進(jìn)行運(yùn)動學(xué)分析,利用幾何法建立了不同驅(qū)動位置的工作空間圖譜,,并提出了跟蹤運(yùn)動軌跡搜索可達(dá)工作空間的方法,為紙箱定制封裝機(jī)構(gòu)的構(gòu)型應(yīng)用提供了優(yōu)選依據(jù),。通過分析紙箱搖蓋折合的工藝流程,選擇兩個驅(qū)動電機(jī)軸線重合的5R機(jī)構(gòu),作為搖蓋折合的手指機(jī)構(gòu)原型。通過運(yùn)動仿真提取了驅(qū)動電機(jī)的運(yùn)動參數(shù),,將擬合的解析函數(shù)輸入手指機(jī)構(gòu)的控制程序中,經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了紙箱搖蓋折合的預(yù)期運(yùn)動軌跡,表明該手指機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動具有良好的可控性,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種區(qū)別于生產(chǎn)線作業(yè)的可重構(gòu)紙箱包裝機(jī),通過裝置模塊結(jié)構(gòu)的重組和控制程序重構(gòu),,末端執(zhí)行器的運(yùn)動輸出柔性可控,,完成了不同尺寸規(guī)格紙箱的包裝、膠帶十字封裝工作,。

    Abstract:

    Considering the packaging requirements of different sizes of customized cartons, the design method of variable actuated layout for 5R parallel kinematic mechanism was proposed. The kinematic analysis of 5R parallel mechanism was carried out, and different workspace maps were drawn by geometric method. A method of searching the reachable workspace through tracing the motion trajectory was proposed. These provided the basis for configuration application of the carton packaging mechanism. The folding process of carton cover was analyzed, and the 5R mechanism of the two actuated motors with coincident joint was selected as finger prototype to fold the flap. The motion parameters of actuated motors were extracted through the motion simulation, the fitted analytic function was input into the control program of finger mechanism. The experimental results verified that the expected motion trajectory of carton flap and finger mechanism had good controllability. Thus a reconfigurable carton packaging machine was developed to demonstrate the ability to erect different sizes of the cartons, which was different from the production line. By means of restructuring module structure and reconfiguration control program, the end effector was flexibility and controllable. The device had the characteristics of small space occupation and flexible control. It would be helpful for the delivery staff to improve the working efficiency and reduce the workload.

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侯志利,武文革,李瑞琴,秦慧斌.變驅(qū)動布局5R機(jī)構(gòu)選型設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):378-384. HOU Zhili, WU Wen, ge, LI Ruiqin, QIN Huibin. Lectotype Design and Experiment of Variable Actuated Layout 5R Parallel Kinematic Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):378-384.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-28
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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