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基于多屬性決策的農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)底盤實(shí)例推理方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B01)和山東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2015EL022)


Evaluation Method of Agricultural Machinery Professional Chassis’ Cases Based on Multiple Attributes Decision
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)底盤參數(shù)屬性多,、參數(shù)類型差異大,、屬性不能無條件補(bǔ)償?shù)忍攸c(diǎn),,傳統(tǒng)實(shí)例推理中以屬性加權(quán)評價為主的最近鄰算法已不能滿足實(shí)際需求,?;诖?,提出將級別高于關(guān)系的ELECTRE多屬性決策方法應(yīng)用到農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)底盤的實(shí)例推理中,,算法首先對農(nóng)機(jī)底盤實(shí)例數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,,然后采用層次分析法確定屬性權(quán)重,,通過不斷試驗(yàn)調(diào)整各屬性不和諧性閾值后進(jìn)行級別高于關(guān)系構(gòu)造,、挖掘,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)實(shí)例與數(shù)據(jù)庫中實(shí)例的相似性評價,,并以履帶式稻麥?zhǔn)斋@機(jī)底盤實(shí)例進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,。與經(jīng)典的最近鄰評價方法相比,算法除能返回總體相似度較高的模型之外,,同時返回影響實(shí)例排序的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),,讓用戶擁有更多后續(xù)評價依據(jù),,總體效果較好。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural machinery professional chassis has many types of parameters and their difference between each other is so large that they cannot be fully compensated without any price. For these characteristics, the classical nearest neighbor algorithm which relies on weight properties in case-based reasoning is unacceptable in practice. Aiming at the situation above, the sorted method ELECTRE, belonging to multiple attribute decision, which was characterized by outranking relationship, was applied to the similarity assessment. In this algorithm, the first step was data preprocessing; then AHP was adopted to determine attributes’ weights; after that harmony and disharmony thresholds were obtained by constantly experimenting adjustment; and then construction and mining of relationships were carried out; the ultimate goal was to accomplish similarity assessment between design case and database cases. After that, crawler of walking system and chassis prototype were used for verification of the algorithm. Compared with the nearest neighbor method, the algorithm not only returned the former models which had higher overall similarity, but also marked the key parameters that affected the order, allowing users to have more followup evaluation. To make the algorithm to be more practical, a prototype interface of CBR was developed and the input of critical parameters and output of results were demonstrated. The overall result was good.

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趙秀艷,宋正河,張開興,劉賢喜.基于多屬性決策的農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)底盤實(shí)例推理方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):370-377. ZHAO Xiuyan, SONG Zhenghe, ZHANG Kaixing,LIU Xianxi. Evaluation Method of Agricultural Machinery Professional Chassis’ Cases Based on Multiple Attributes Decision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):370-377.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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