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基于生物催化法的食品熏蒸劑環(huán)氧乙烷制備
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(21073050、21573055)


Producing Epoxyethane as Food Fumigant Based on Biocatalysis
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    摘要:

    為了探索一種反應(yīng)條件溫和,、方法簡(jiǎn)單的食品熏蒸劑環(huán)氧乙烷制備方法,采用甲基彎菌IMV 3011(Methylosinus trichosporium IMV 3011)細(xì)胞作為生物催化劑,,催化乙烯的環(huán)氧化反應(yīng)生成環(huán)氧乙烷,確定了反應(yīng)條件,。結(jié)果表明:反應(yīng)器中氣相的組成為氧氣50%,、乙烯20%、氮?dú)?0%(體積分?jǐn)?shù)),,30℃、150r/min 振蕩反應(yīng)8h,,采用固定化形式催化劑,,環(huán)氧乙烷生成量為34μmol/mg,利用甲烷培養(yǎng)對(duì)其循環(huán)再生,,再生8次催化劑中甲烷單加氧酶(MMO)活力仍保留89%,,環(huán)氧乙烷物質(zhì)的量為3.4nmol。

    Abstract:

    In addition to application in chemical manufacturing processes, epoxyethane is widely used in processes of food fumigating sterilization, particularly of grains and dried fruits. During the last decades, many research works have been focused on epoxidation reactions of ethylene by supported catalysts such as transition metal complexes and metal nanoparticles. In contrast with chemical synthetic methods, the biocatalytic reaction appears to be a mild and simple method. One biocatalytic method for producing epoxyethane is using methane monooxygenase (MMO) to insert oxygen across the carbon double bonds of ethylene. Epoxyethane synthesis by Methylosinus trichosporium IMV 3011 whole cells which contains the MMO has significant application potential as it is performed at normal temperature and pressure and causes no pollution. The process for producing epoxyethane was described. The effect of initial ethylene concentration on production of epoxyethane was studied. Initial concentrations of oxygen, ethylene and nitrogen were 50%, 20% and 30%, respectively. The amount of epoxyethane formed by free biocatalyst was 29μmol/mg in approximately 6h. Moreover, the amount of epoxyethane formed by immobilized biocatalyst was 34μmol/mg in approximately 8h. In a batch reaction system, the regenerated immobilized biocatalyst can be repeatedly used for 8 times and 89% of initial MMO activity was retained, and the amount of epoxyethane formed was 3.4nmol.

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徐寧,辛嘉英,王艷,竇博鑫,夏春谷.基于生物催化法的食品熏蒸劑環(huán)氧乙烷制備[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):322-326,321. XU Ning, XIN Jiaying, WANG Yan, DOU Boxin, XIA Chungu. Producing Epoxyethane as Food Fumigant Based on Biocatalysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):322-326,321.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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