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局部循環(huán)供氧生物膜技術(shù)處理分散污水脫氮除磷分析
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天津市科技支撐項目(14ZCZDNC00019)和天津市農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)資金項目(201101037)


Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Effect of Decentralized Sewage Treatment Using  Biofilm Technology with Integration of Local Circulating and Oxygen-supply
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技示范區(qū)污水特點,,在處理農(nóng)村生活污水的“兩級回流連續(xù)供氧生物膜”工藝基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計“兩級交替回流局部循環(huán)供氧生物膜”工藝,并對該工藝處理分散污水的脫氮除磷效能進行了實際應(yīng)用研究,。系統(tǒng)采用沉淀池和循環(huán)池交替回流技術(shù),,簡化調(diào)節(jié)池為集水池,,改造水解酸化池為水解酸化調(diào)節(jié)池,在平均處理量100t/d,,水力停留時間(HRT)為2d的情況下,,穩(wěn)定運行2a結(jié)果表明:工藝對有機污染物,、NH3-N、總氮和總磷的去除率分別為71.6%,、64.4%,、45.5%和72.0%;出水有機污染物,、NH3-N,、總氮和總磷的平均質(zhì)量濃度分別為15.3、9.2,、17.2,、0.8mg/L,出水符合城鎮(zhèn)污水處理廠污染物排放(GB 18918—2002)一級B標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。進水有機污染物與總氮比值,、有機污染物與總磷比值與總磷、有機污染物和NH3-N去除率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,,與總氮去除率呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,。實踐證實,該工藝對波動較大的冬季低溫期及復(fù)雜水質(zhì)期高沖擊,、高負(fù)荷的特殊分散污水具有較好的脫氮除磷和有機物去除能力,。

    Abstract:

    Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance of a kind of biomembrane process integrated with partial circulatory aeration and two-stage treated water returning alternately was studied by utilizing the technology to treat typical decentralized wastewater from Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Base in Tianjin. The system with a total effective volume of 234m3 was composed of collecting tank, hydrolysis acidification balance tank, partial aerobic tank, secondary sedimentation tank and circulation tank. Sewage pumps in collecting tank were controlled by PLC automatic control system. Sludge pumps in secondary sedimentation tank worked 10min every 2h controlled by PLC automatic control system. Circulating water pumps in circulation tank controlled by PLC automatic control system could maintain necessary water flowing when inflowing and sludge returning were simultaneously stopped. The nominal air delivery of clover roots blowers in equipment room was 2.0m3/h. Hydrolysis acidification balance tank and partial aerobic tank were both filled with combined biocarrier at a filling height of 2m and the filling percentage and hydraulic load of the two tanks were 60%, 1.25m3/(m3·d) and 70%, 20m3/(m3·d), respectively. The operation of the whole system was controlled by PLC. Pumps for inflow worked intermittently and total time of it’s working was 6h every day. Aeration was continuous and partial. Since June, 2013, the test running was completed, the system was always operating formally in the way of intermittent inflow, partial aeration and alternate wastewate return. The raw decentralized wastewater was discharged from office buiding, research activities building, expert floor, restaurant, guest house and industry incubator and except for those from restaurants and toilets, which were firstly discharged into oil separation tank and septic tank for pretreating, the most was discharged directly into the system to treat. The designed treating capacity of this system was 150m3/d and the maximum influent quantity, minimum influent quantity and average influent quantity in reality was 140m3/d, 80m3/d and 100m3/d, respectively. The return ratio was controlled at 2∶1 by PLC. Through long tem operation of two years, the results showed that the average removal percentages for BOD5, NH3-N, TN and TP were 71.6%, 64.4%, 45.5% and 72.0%, respectively, and the average effluent concentrations of BOD5, NH3-N, TN and TP were 15.3mg/L, 9.2mg/L, 17.2mg/L and 0.8mg/L,respectively. It was indicated that the quality of treated effluent was up to “Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant” level 1B and treated water can be used as irrigation water. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal function was also well established when treating decentralized wastewater with high fluctuation and high loading. And it was further observed that removal percentages for BOD5, NH3-N and TP were increased with the increase of BOD5/TN and removal percentage for TN was decreased with the increase of BOD5/TN and BOD5/TP, while TN/TP was not one of main contributors to affecting removal percentage of BOD5, NH3-N, TN and TP.

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趙秋,吳迪,錢姍,高賢彪,孫向陽.局部循環(huán)供氧生物膜技術(shù)處理分散污水脫氮除磷分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):294-299. ZHAO Qiu, WU Di, QIAN Shan, GAO Xianbiao,SUN Xiangyang. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Effect of Decentralized Sewage Treatment Using  Biofilm Technology with Integration of Local Circulating and Oxygen-supply[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):294-299.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-29
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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