ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

水氮供應(yīng)對冬油菜氮素積累和產(chǎn)量的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503105、201503125)和國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863 計劃)項目(2011AA100504)


Effects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Regimes on Seed Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    通過2年桶栽試驗,,設(shè)置3個灌溉水平:低水(W0:(50%~60%)FC,,F(xiàn)C為田間持水率,,下同),、中水(W1:(60%~70%)FC)和高水(W2:(70%~80%)FC),,3個施氮水平:不施氮(N0),、中氮(N1:施純氮1.2g/桶,,約合180kg/hm2)和高氮(N2:施純氮2.4g/桶,,約合360kg/hm2),,研究不同灌溉和施氮水平對冬油菜生殖生長階段地上部分生物量和氮素的積累、產(chǎn)量,、耗水量和水分利用效率的影響,。結(jié)果表明,中水中氮處理(W1N1)能顯著增加冬油菜生殖生長階段地上部分干物質(zhì)量和氮素積累量,顯著提高冬油菜的產(chǎn)量和水分利用效率,;過量灌溉或施氮處理(W1N2,、W2N1和W2N2)的促進作用不顯著。2年W2N1處理的產(chǎn)量最高,,平均為38.4g/株,;W1N1處理的水分利用效率最高,平均為1.07kg/m3,;但W2N1和W1N1處理的產(chǎn)量和水分利用效率不存在顯著差異,,而W1N1處理的耗水量顯著小于W2N1處理。另外,,冬油菜的籽粒產(chǎn)量和水分利用效率與耗水量均呈顯著的二次拋物線關(guān)系,,冬油菜的水分-產(chǎn)量響應(yīng)系數(shù)為1.36。全面考慮產(chǎn)量與節(jié)水節(jié)肥等因素,,W1N1處理為該研究區(qū)較優(yōu)的冬油菜灌水施氮策略,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the optimal scheme of irrigation and nitrogen application for winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), two-year (2013—2014 and 2014—2015) barrel experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of different irrigation and nitrogen applications on aboveground dry matter and nitrogen accumulation during reproductive growth stage, seed yield, evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE), and then determine the yield response factor (Ky) of winter oilseed rape. The experiments included three irrigation levels (W0: (50%~60%)FC, FC denoted field capacity; W1: (60%~70%)FC; W2: (70%~80%)FC) and three nitrogen levels (N0:0g; N1: 1.2g;N2: 2.4g).The results showed that W1N1 could obviously improve aboveground dry matter and nitrogen accumulation during reproductive growth phase, seed yield, and WUE of winter oilseed rape. However, excessive irrigation or nitrogen (W1N2,W2N1 and W2N2) would not significant increase the aboveground dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, seed yield, and WUE in comparison with W1N1. W2N1 achieved the highest seed yield across the two years, while W1N1 obtained the highest WUE. Though no significant differences of seed yield and WUE were found between W1N1 and W2N1, the ET in W1N1 was significantly lower than that in W2N1. In addition, seed yield and WUE were all showed a significant quadratic parabola relationship with ET, and the Ky of winter oilseed rape was 1.36. In comprehensive consideration of seed yield, water and fertilizer conservation, W1N1 treatment was recommended as an appropriate irrigation and nitrogen application schedule for winter oilseed rape in the study area.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

谷曉博,李援農(nóng),杜婭丹.水氮供應(yīng)對冬油菜氮素積累和產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):271-278. GU Xiaobo, LI Yuannong, DU Yadan. Effects of Irrigation and Nitrogen Regimes on Seed Yield and Nitrogen Accumulation of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):271-278.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼