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基于機會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的牧場物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671571)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAK04B01)


Data Transmission Method of Pasture Internet of Things Based on Opportunistic Network
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    摘要:

    智能化畜牧業(yè)管理需要對牧場中牲畜的行為進行檢測以及對牲畜的運動路徑,、位置等信息進行采集,利用牧場物聯(lián)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)對上述信息的獲取,。基于無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)能夠滿足各個采樣節(jié)點間的通信需求,,但是由于牧場所處的地理位置一般比較偏遠,,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境復(fù)雜,與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接時經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)連接中斷,、丟包等問題,。采用傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接方式可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)大量丟失,為了減少在與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接中斷時采樣數(shù)據(jù)的丟失,,提出了一種基于機會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的牧場物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方案,,分析了在牧場環(huán)境中傳感器之間的通信狀態(tài),總結(jié)出傳感器之間通信的3種方式,分別予以建模分析,。在傳感器有限存儲容量的前提下,,利用機會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原理,提出接入點密度的計算方法,,并總結(jié)了牲畜運動速度,、傳感器節(jié)點存儲容量與數(shù)據(jù)傳輸丟包率之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,從而保證了系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)丟失在設(shè)計允許的范圍內(nèi),。通過評估和驗證所提方法理論結(jié)果的實驗,,證明了方法的正確性,。

    Abstract:

    Behavior of livestock in a pasture needs to be detected, and motion path and location information of livestock need to be collected in the intelligent pasture management, the acquisition of the above information can be realized by using the pasture Internet of things. The system architecture based on wireless sensor network can meet the communication requirements between different sampling nodes. However, because the location of a pasture is generally remote and network environment is complex, interruption and packet loss often appear in the connection with Internet. Using the traditional network connection mode can lead to a large number of data loss. In order to reduce the loss of sampled data in connection with Internet, a data transmission scheme based on opportunistic network is presented. Moreover, the communication status of sensors in a pasture environment is analyzed and three communication ways between sensors are summed up, which are modeled and analyzed respectively. Under the premise of the sensor limited storage capacity, the calculation method of accessing point density is put forward by using the principle of opportunistic network, and the relationship between livestock movement speed, sensor node storage capacity and data transmission loss rate is summarized, so as to ensure the system data loss in the design to allow for the range. Finally, an experimental evaluation and validation of the theoretical results of the method is given to prove the correctness of this program.

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鄧雪峰,孫瑞志,楊華,聶娟,王文狄.基于機會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的牧場物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):208-214. DENG Xuefeng, SUN Ruizhi, YANG Hua, NIE Juan, WANG Wendi. Data Transmission Method of Pasture Internet of Things Based on Opportunistic Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):208-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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