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近32年黃河流域植被覆蓋時空演化遙感監(jiān)測
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國家自然科學基金項目(U1304404),、2014年河南省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目(2014CJJ087),、2015年度河南省教育廳人文社會科學重點項目(2015-ZD-085)和2017年度河南省高等學校重點科研項目(17A170003)


Remote Sensing on Spatio-temporal Evolution of Vegetation Cover in the Yellow River Basin during 1982—2013
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    摘要:

    植被覆蓋動態(tài)變化及其空間格局演化研究是了解土地資源和環(huán)境變化的重要方式,,對科學合理地改善生態(tài)環(huán)境具有重要意義,?;?982—2013年GIMMS-NDVI時序數(shù)據(jù),,運用均值法,、變異系數(shù)法,、趨勢分析法,、Hurst指數(shù)法,分析了黃河流域植被覆蓋時空格局和演化趨勢,。結果表明:在時間上,,黃河流域32a來NDVI月平均波峰值主要出現(xiàn)在5—9月份,,其中以8月份的0.546居首。在年際變化方面,,黃河流域植被覆蓋呈現(xiàn)較為緩慢的增長趨勢,,增速為0.018/(10a);在植被覆蓋變異方面,,黃河流域在1982—2013年間NDVI變化總體處于低態(tài)勢的波動過程,,其中變異系數(shù)小于0.1的低波動變化的區(qū)域占流域總面積的53.88%;在空間分布上,,黃河流域NDVI多年均值小于0.4的低植被覆蓋區(qū)域約占流域總面積的24.65%,,大于0.6的植被覆蓋較好的區(qū)域約占流域總面積的45.73%,植被分布從北至南呈階梯狀逐漸增強的變化態(tài)勢,;在變化趨勢上,,32a間黃河流域植被覆蓋整體在不斷改善,約59.49%的地區(qū)植被覆蓋得到了改善,,約33.96%的區(qū)域植被覆蓋基本沒有發(fā)生變化;在變化可持續(xù)性方面,,黃河流域未來植被覆蓋變化類型主要是基本不變和持續(xù)改善2類,,分別占流域總面積的33.56%和58.81%。

    Abstract:

    It is an important way to understand the change of land resources and the environment by studying vegetation dynamic change and spatial-temporal evolution, which has important sense to improve the ecological environment scientifically. The spatial-temporal variation of vegetation cover in the Yellow River Basin was analyzed with mean method, variation coefficient method, trend analysis method and Hurst index, based on GIMMS-NDVI time series data (1982—2013). The results showed that the peaks of monthly average NDVI over the last 32 years were occurred mainly in the period of May to September from 1982 to 2013 in the Yellow River Basin, and the maximum was 0.546 in August. In annual variation, the vegetation cover had an increasing trend at the rate of 0.018/(10a). In the NDVI variation, the low fluctuation of NDVI was in leading position in the Yellow River Basin during 1982—2013, the area with variation coefficient less than 0.1 accounted for 53.88% of the total area. In spatial distribution of annual average of NDVI, the vegetation distribution pattern presented a stepped increasing trend from north to south. The area with mean annual of NDVI less than 0.4 accounted for 24.65% of the total area in the Yellow River Basin, and about 45.73% in better vegetation cover with mean annual of NDVI more than 0.6. In changing trend, as a whole, the vegetation cover showed a trend towards improvement over the last 32 years in the Yellow River Basin. Areas showing a trend towards improvement accounted for about 59.49% of the total area, and the area with no change accounted about 33.96%. In sustainable changes, the future changing type of vegetation cover would be unchanged and continuously improved, which accounted for 33.56% and 58.81% of the total area in the Yellow River Basin, respectively.

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賀振,賀俊平.近32年黃河流域植被覆蓋時空演化遙感監(jiān)測[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(2):179-185. HE Zhen,HE Junping. Remote Sensing on Spatio-temporal Evolution of Vegetation Cover in the Yellow River Basin during 1982—2013[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):179-185.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-19
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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