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基于限制因素和熱點(diǎn)分析的耕地整治質(zhì)量潛力測算
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201511010-06)


Qualitative Potential Calculation of Arable Land Consolidation Based on Limiting Factors and Hot Spot Analysis
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    以規(guī)則網(wǎng)格為評價單元,采用因素組合法對耕地自然質(zhì)量限制因素進(jìn)行分析,;采用熱點(diǎn)分析法對耕地利用水平指標(biāo)進(jìn)行局部聚類,;并分別測算限制因素改變和利用水平指標(biāo)提升后的耕地質(zhì)量變化。以河北省涿州市為研究區(qū)進(jìn)行研究,,結(jié)果表明:灌溉保證率是涿州市耕地自然質(zhì)量的限制因素,,經(jīng)改善灌溉條件的耕地自然等指數(shù)可平均提升408。涿州市耕地整體利用水平相差較大,,可依據(jù)熱點(diǎn)分析結(jié)果提出相應(yīng)的耕地平整,、修建溝渠或田間道路等工程措施,改善土地利用條件,,提高耕地利用等指數(shù),。綜合整治潛力呈現(xiàn)東西低、中部高的分布特點(diǎn),。所提出的耕地整治質(zhì)量潛力測算方法有助于確定耕地質(zhì)量限制因素,、劃分耕地整治區(qū)域及指明整治方向。

    Abstract:

    Land consolidation can excavate the potential of arable land quality effectively. In order to calculate the potential of arable land quality scientifically and reasonably and guide corresponding land consolidation projects, a new method was proposed based on limiting factors and hot spot analysis. Zhuozhou city was chosen as the study area for experiment with space grid as basic unit. Firstly, element association method was used to analyze factors influencing arable land natural quality. Secondly, an index system was established to response to arable land utilization level and calculated one by one, and then hot spot analysis was adopted to find low values cluster area. Thirdly, land consolidation projects were carried out to figure out the influence of changes of limiting factors and improvement of indicator values. Eventually, potential of arable land quality was calculated to examine the effects after limiting factors changing and indicator values improving. The results showed that physical quality grade index could be improved by an average of 408. Irrigation was the top limiting factor of arable land natural quality and the overall utilization levels of arable lands in Zhuozhou city were varied widely with the characteristics of both eastern and western areas being higher than that of the central region. It was put forward to carry out water-saving irrigation in low irrigation areas and to carry out corresponding measures in cold spot cluster areas, such as building arable land roads, arable land shelterbelts and irrigation systems. Statistically significant cold spots of arable land space form score located in north-central areas, these areas should strengthen arable land leveling. Statistically significant cold spots of rural roads located in northern and western areas, these areas should be recommended to strengthen the construction of roads. Statistically significant cold spots of ditches throughout the central region of Zhuozhou, from south to north, these areas should strengthen the construction of ditch. The method proposed was helpful to determine the limiting factors,divide zones of arable land consolidation and provide relevant measures. The result was an important gist for regional land consolidation planning, land consolidation project as well as land consolidation zone dividing.

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趙冬玲,何珊珊,楊建宇,張超,李鵬山,杜振博.基于限制因素和熱點(diǎn)分析的耕地整治質(zhì)量潛力測算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):158-164,157. ZHAO Dongling, HE Shanshan, YANG Jianyu, ZHANG Chao, LI Pengshan,DU Zhenbo. Qualitative Potential Calculation of Arable Land Consolidation Based on Limiting Factors and Hot Spot Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):158-164,157.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-13
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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