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制種玉米父本整稈切除鋪放機設(shè)計與試驗
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國家國際科技合作專項(2013DFA31560)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201203052)


Design and Experiment on Seed Corn Whole Stalk Cutting-Placementing Machine of Staminate Plant
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    摘要:

    為了提高制種玉米生產(chǎn)管理的機械化水平,,設(shè)計了一種父本整稈切除鋪放機,主要由切割機構(gòu)、莖稈輸送機構(gòu)和液壓傳動系統(tǒng)等組成。切割機構(gòu)采用斜向無支撐旋轉(zhuǎn)切割方式,根據(jù)玉米植株被完全切斷的條件,,結(jié)合設(shè)計的一字型刀片結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),確定了刀片的旋轉(zhuǎn)角速度,通過刀片的運動分析,,驗證了刀片結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性;莖稈輸送機構(gòu)采用裝有長,、短夾齒的回轉(zhuǎn)輸送鏈和壓桿相互配合的方式,,通過對輸送過程中莖稈受力和輸送鏈運動分析,得出了莖稈被牢固夾持并有序輸送時的相關(guān)技術(shù)參數(shù),;留茬高度調(diào)節(jié)由升降油缸驅(qū)動平行四邊行機構(gòu)實現(xiàn),,刀片和輸送鏈由負(fù)載敏感液壓系統(tǒng)傳動實現(xiàn)。田間試驗表明,,設(shè)計的制種玉米父本整稈切除鋪放機性能穩(wěn)定,、可靠,切斷率為100%,,鋪放整齊率達(dá)95%,,滿足了機械化父本切除作業(yè)的要求。

    Abstract:

    The whole stalk cutting-placementing machine of staminate plant was designed to improve the mechanical level during the seed corn cultivation. The machine consisted of cutting mechanism, stalk conveying mechanism and hydraulic driving system. The cutting mechanism was featured with a supportless revolving cutting design with an inclination cutting angle. To fully cut the plant, the revolving angel velocity of blade was figured out by considering the parameter of flat blade. A blade kinematic study was conducted to work out the conditions that preventing omitting, and the reasonability of blade structure was proved. Stalk conveying mechanism was constituted of round conveying chain with long and short clamping device installed and compression bar. The test on stalk forcing and conveying kinematic analysis showed that the technical parameters were obtained while stalk could be steadily held and conveyed effectively. Stubble height can be adjusted by a parallelogram design drived by hydraulic cylinder. Blade and conveying chain were motivated by the loadsensing hydraulic system. Field experiment proved that the whole stalk cutting-placementing machine of staminate plant was reliable and highly efficient with a 100% cutting ratio and the orderliness ratio was higher than 95%, which sufficiently met the staminate plant cutting requirement. 

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王錦江,陳志,楊學(xué)軍,劉赟東,張鐵,董祥.制種玉米父本整稈切除鋪放機設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):104-109. WANG Jinjiang, CHEN Zhi, YANG Xuejun, LIU Yundong, ZHANG Tie,DONG Xiang. Design and Experiment on Seed Corn Whole Stalk Cutting-Placementing Machine of Staminate Plant[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):104-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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