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釀酒葡萄籬架梳脫運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用
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北京市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(6152012)


Design and Experiment of Wine Grape Trellis Traveling Stripping Platform
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了由機(jī)架、液壓站,、行走機(jī)構(gòu),、弓齒脫粒機(jī)構(gòu)及葡萄果串藤架組成的釀酒葡萄籬架梳脫運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái),通過(guò)螺旋對(duì)輥,、兩側(cè)梳脫裝置的空間位置,、對(duì)輥轉(zhuǎn)速和行進(jìn)速度等關(guān)鍵參數(shù)的調(diào)節(jié),可進(jìn)行柔性梳脫裝置的試驗(yàn),,研究運(yùn)動(dòng)中柔性弓齒梳脫作業(yè)機(jī)理和各因素對(duì)梳脫的影響,。通過(guò)脫粒過(guò)程運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)、動(dòng)力學(xué)分析,,研究了影響釀酒葡萄運(yùn)動(dòng)梳脫效果的主要因素為行進(jìn)速度,、對(duì)輥轉(zhuǎn)速和弓齒螺旋角。在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行正交試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,,行進(jìn)速度和對(duì)輥轉(zhuǎn)速對(duì)脫粒率有一定影響,弓齒螺旋角的影響不顯著,,對(duì)輥轉(zhuǎn)速?gòu)?00 r/min增加到300 r/min,,脫凈率從75.7%提升到了92%,行進(jìn)速度從0.4m/s增加到0.7m/s,,脫凈率從94.7%降低到78%,;對(duì)于破損率,3個(gè)因素均不顯著,,約為20%左右,。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the rapid growth of wine industry in China is promoting the increase of vineyards. However, the wine grapes are harvested entirely depending on hand picking in China with high cost. The old harvesting method restricts the widespread popularization and planting of wine grapes. Research on picking machine and picking mechanism of wine grapes is in its infancy in China. A study was conducted to change the artificial harvesting status of wine grapes, promote the mechanization of wine grapes thread mechanism, and establish the theoretical guidance and design basis for the picking machine of wine grapes under Chinese national conditions. In previous studies, single bunches of grapes threaded by flexible bow teeth had been certificated to be feasible. As the process of harvesting is quite complex, it needs to be studied further. Therefore, kinematic and dynamic analyses of the harvesting process were carried out to further study on threshing mechanism, and there were three factors, including rotating speed, helix angle and travel speed, which were proved to be important to harvesting. Then the walking ability test bench of indoor harvesting which could be used to study a variety of potential effective factors and new type of threshing devices was designed and orthogonal experiment was conducted. The evaluating indicators of this test were threshing rate and breakage rate, the factors of this test were rotating speed, helix angle and travel speed, and the samples of this test were the Cabernet Sauvignon. The test result showed that only rotating speed and travel speed can influence the threshing rate to a certain extent. With the increase of rotating speed from 200 r/min to 300 r/min, the threshing rate was increased from 75.7% to 92%. With the increase of travel speed, the threshing rate was decreased from 94.7% to 78%. Moreover, for the breakage rate, the effects of three factors were not significant and the breakage rate was maintained at about 20%. This study provided a reference for design and improvement of the flexible comb.

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李超,邢潔潔,徐麗明,史麗娜,高振銘,劉文.釀酒葡萄籬架梳脫運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):98-103. LI Chao, XING Jiejie, XU Liming, SHI Li, na, GAO Zhenming, LIU Wen. Design and Experiment of Wine Grape Trellis Traveling Stripping Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):98-103.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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