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雙鐘擺主被動懸架式大型噴霧機噴桿動力學(xué)仿真與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51605236),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0200700)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項目(CX(16)1043)


Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic Behavior of Large Spray Boom with Active and Passive Pendulum Suspension
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    摘要:

    大型噴桿式噴霧機在田間作業(yè)時,,噴桿運動嚴重影響了噴霧分布,,懸架系統(tǒng)是控制噴桿動力學(xué)行為的關(guān)鍵裝置,,既要隔離來自車體的高頻擾動,,又要使噴桿跟蹤低頻的地面坡度變化,,時刻保持與地面(或作物冠層)平行,。為了研究雙鐘擺主,、被動懸架機構(gòu)的動力學(xué)特性,綜合考慮車體運動耦合作用,、地形坡度變化,、摩擦等因素,使用第二類拉格朗日動力學(xué)方法建立描述噴桿動力學(xué)行為的數(shù)學(xué)模型,。首先進行被動懸架動態(tài)特性研究,,分析阻尼、摩擦,、擺鐘長度等因素對響應(yīng)特性的影響,;然后建立基于液壓比例控制的主動懸架Matlab/Simulink仿真模型,揭示控制系統(tǒng)增益系數(shù),、時間常數(shù),、懸架結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)等對噴桿響應(yīng)特性,、跟蹤誤差的影響規(guī)律。利用Stewart六自由度運動模擬平臺及動態(tài)測試系統(tǒng),,對28m大型噴桿懸架系統(tǒng)進行瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)測試和頻響測試,,頻響試驗值與數(shù)學(xué)模型預(yù)測值均方根誤差為0.087,表明模型可用于預(yù)測噴桿動態(tài)響應(yīng)特性,,指導(dǎo)懸架參數(shù)科學(xué)配置,。

    Abstract:

    When sprayer works in the field, boom movement seriously affected the spray distribution, suspension system is the key device to control the dynamic behavior of boom. The response of a boom suspension should be such that it isolates the boom from high frequency roll of vehicle as it travels over bumpy ground, while transmitting low frequency roll so that the boom can follow undulating and sloping ground. In order to solve the dynamics and control problems of double pendulum active and passive suspension mechanism, considering the coupling effect of vehicle body motion, change of terrain slope, friction of moving pair, etc., a higher order differential equation group was established to describe the dynamic behavior of boom by using the second kinds of Lagrange dynamics equation. Based on this, the dynamic characteristics of the passive suspension were studied, and the effects of these factors, such as damping, friction and pendulum length on the response characteristics were analyzed. A Matlab/Simulink simulation model of active suspension based on hydraulic proportional control was established, and then the influence of gain coefficient, time constant and suspension structure parameters on the boom response and tracking error was revealed. By using Stewart six degree of freedom motion simulation platform and dynamic testing system, step response test and frequency response test were conducted on a spray boom with pendulum suspension, the root mean square error between frequency response test value and the mathematical model predictive value was 0.087. It was demonstrated that the model could be used in the design of a suspension to give a specified response to the rolling motion of the spray vehicle,and the results showed that the model can be used to predict the dynamic response characteristics of the boom, and guide the design of large boom suspension.

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崔龍飛,薛新宇,丁素明,顧偉,陳晨,樂飛翔.雙鐘擺主被動懸架式大型噴霧機噴桿動力學(xué)仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(2):82-90. CUI Longfei, XUE Xinyu, DING Suming, GU Wei, CHEN Chen, LE Feixiang. Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic Behavior of Large Spray Boom with Active and Passive Pendulum Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):82-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-19
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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