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密植果園開溝施肥機(jī)開溝刀片設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家國(guó)際科技合作專項(xiàng)(2013DFA71130)和北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(D151100003715003)


Design and Experiment of Ditching Blade Installed in Close Planting Orchard Ditching Machinery Planting Orchard Ditching Machinery
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有開溝刀片在密植果園開溝施肥過程中存在功率消耗大,、溝深穩(wěn)定性差的問題,,運(yùn)用旋耕理論和試驗(yàn)分析的方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片,。通過分析拖拉機(jī)前進(jìn)速度、刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速以及二者相互作用對(duì)功率消耗和溝深穩(wěn)定性的影響,,確定了正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片工作參數(shù)的最佳組合為:拖拉機(jī)前進(jìn)速度1m/s,,刀盤轉(zhuǎn)速為200r/min。以正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片B處彎曲角,、彎曲半徑,、C處彎曲角為影響因子,以功率消耗和溝深穩(wěn)定性為響應(yīng)值,,通過三因素四水平正交試驗(yàn),,確定了正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的最佳組合為:B處彎曲角為95°,C處彎曲角為140°,,彎曲半徑為9mm,。對(duì)正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片和現(xiàn)有開溝刀片進(jìn)行對(duì)比試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:在工作參數(shù)和開溝深度相同的條件下,,正弦指數(shù)曲線型開溝刀片比現(xiàn)有開溝刀片功率消耗下降3.29kW,,溝深穩(wěn)定性提高8.83個(gè)百分點(diǎn),,各項(xiàng)技術(shù)指標(biāo)均達(dá)到了國(guó)家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    Ditching fertilization is one of the important links of fruit planting, which is done artificially with large labor intensity but low efficiency, failing to satisfy the requirement of high quality fertilization for modern orchard. The disc-type ditcher is a kind of continuous earthmoving machinery followed by the chain ditcher, which is characterized by high efficiency and convenient operation, and widely used in the farmland water construction and orchard ditching fertilization, etc. But the existing ditching blade has the problems of large power consumption and poor stability of ditch depth. A sine-exponential curve ditching blade was designed through analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of existing blade, using the rotary tillage theory and experimental analysis. Through the analysis of tractor forward speed, rotating speed of the cutter, as well as the influence of their interaction on power consumption and ditch depth stability, the optimal working parameters of the sine-exponential curve ditching blade were as following: tractor forward speed was 1 m/s, rotating speed of cutter was 200r/min. The optimal structure parameters of the sine-exponential curve ditching blade were determined through the three-factor four-level orthogonal test with bending angle and bending radius in B and bending angle in C of the sineexponential curve ditching blade as impact factors, and power consumption and groove depth stability as response value: bending angle in B was 95°, bending angle in C was 140°, and bending radius was 9mm. Through comparing the sine-exponential curve ditching blade with existing blade, it was showed that under the same working parameters and ditching depth, the power consumption of the sine-exponential curve ditching blade was decreased by 3.29kW and ditching depth stability was increased by 8.83 percentage points compared with the existing blade. Index of the technical specifications for the sine-exponential curve type ditching blade is higher than the national standard. The research results provided a theoretical basis for the sine-exponential curve type furrowing blade optimization design. 

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康建明,李樹君,楊學(xué)軍,劉立晶,王長(zhǎng)偉,劉曉秋.密植果園開溝施肥機(jī)開溝刀片設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(2):68-74. KANG Jianming, LI Shujun, YANG Xuejun, LIU Lijing, WANG Changwei,LIU Xiaoqiu. Design and Experiment of Ditching Blade Installed in Close Planting Orchard Ditching Machinery Planting Orchard Ditching Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(2):68-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-10
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