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基于引導人工蜂群算法的3—RPS并聯機構正解優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(U1530138)


Forward Kinematics Optimization of 3—RPS Parallel Manipulator Based on Global-best Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
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    摘要:

    提出了一種求解3—RPS并聯機構正解優(yōu)化的快速數值解算法,采用數值優(yōu)化方式將正解轉換為最小化問題。針對3—RPS并聯機構位姿正解優(yōu)化,采用數值法建立該并聯運動平臺正解方程,,其實質為帶約束的多目標非線性方程組。建立判定方程實現方程組單目標優(yōu)化,,采用引導人工蜂群算法進行最小值優(yōu)化求解,。該算法既利用了基本人工蜂群算法中鄰近蜜蜂交換蜜源信息的方式,,又采用全局最優(yōu)蜜蜂引導所有蜜蜂往更優(yōu)蜜源處移動,,更快速地搜索到最優(yōu)蜜源位置,。通過求解3—RPS正解數值解優(yōu)化仿真算例分析,對比改進蟻群算法和基本人工蜂群算法,,結果表明引導人工蜂群算法是高精度高速求解并聯運動平臺正解優(yōu)化的一種有效方法,。

    Abstract:

    A fast numerical algorithm for the forward kinematics optimization of 3—RPS parallel manipulator was presented. Through numerical optimization methods, the problem of forward kinematics of parallel robot was inverted to minimization problem. According to the optimization of forward kinematics for 3—RPS parallel manipulator, the forward kinematic functions, which were the multi-objective nonlinear equations with constraint, were built based on numerical method. The fitness function was established to achieve the optimization of single objective, and the minimum optimization was solved based on the global-best artificial bee colony algorithm. The information carried by employed bees was exchanged among the neighboring bees. The position information was exchanged randomly and the neighborhood bees were chosen randomly as the standard artificial bee colony algorithm. In addition, for the global-best artificial bee colony algorithm, the global best bee which carried the best position information would guide all bees to move to the better position, and convergence fast to the best position. As the simulation result of 3—RPS forward numerical kinematics showed, compared with continuous ant colony algorithm and standard artificial bee colony algorithm, the global-best artificial bee colony algorithm was an effective way, which with high precision and high speed, to solve forward kinematics of parallel manipulators.

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毛冰滟,謝志江,吳小勇,袁岳軍.基于引導人工蜂群算法的3—RPS并聯機構正解優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(1):339-345. MAO Bingyan, XIE Zhijiang, WU Xiaoyong, YUAN Yuejun. Forward Kinematics Optimization of 3—RPS Parallel Manipulator Based on Global-best Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):339-345.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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