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基于電磁機(jī)械耦合再生制動系統(tǒng)的電動汽車穩(wěn)定性控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51175498)


Electric Vehicles Stability Control Based on Electromagnetic—Mechanical Coupled Regenerative Braking System
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)行電動汽車再生制動的不足,,提出了一種電磁機(jī)械耦合再生制動系統(tǒng),,以克服摩擦制動和再生制動相互獨(dú)立控制的缺點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,以內(nèi)嵌側(cè)向力約束的二自由度車輛模型為參考模型,基于直接制動輸入分配和模糊補(bǔ)償控制提出了一種集成再生制動的電動汽車穩(wěn)定性控制策略,。以美國FMVSS126法規(guī)為試驗(yàn)工況和評價(jià)指標(biāo),,以及低附路面階躍轉(zhuǎn)向工況為例,應(yīng)用Matlab/Simulink&CarSim車輛動力學(xué)仿真試驗(yàn)平臺,,對有,、無模糊補(bǔ)償控制的側(cè)向穩(wěn)定性、操縱響應(yīng)性和能量回收率等進(jìn)行對比分析,。研究結(jié)果表明,,有模糊補(bǔ)償控制的車輛順利通過法規(guī)測試,所提出的模糊補(bǔ)償穩(wěn)定性控制策略具有很好的魯棒性和橫擺穩(wěn)定性,,減小了橫擺角速度和質(zhì)心側(cè)偏角的跟蹤誤差,,即增加了行車安全性,又具有一定的制動能回收率,。

    Abstract:

    For the deficiency of current electric vehicle regenerative braking, a new-type electromagnetic—mechanical coupled regenerative braking system was proposed. The new-type electromagnetic—mechanical coupled regenerative braking system overcame independent control of friction braking and regenerative braking. Based on the system, two degrees of freedom vehicle dynamic model with the lateral force limitation was taken as reference model. Meanwhile, electric vehicle stability control strategy was proposed based on direct braking input distribution and fuzzy-compensation control. According to the test conditions and evaluation indicators of American regulation FMVSS126, the lateral stability, handling response and braking energy recovery efficiency were analyzed and contrasted with or without ESC control by vehicle dynamic co-simulation platform of Matlab/Simulink and CarSim. The results showed that the vehicle equipped with ESC passed the sine with dwell tests of regulation successfully. The proposed fuzzy-compensation stability control algorithm had better robustness and yaw stability, which reduced the tracking error of vehicle slip angle and yaw rate effectively. The electric vehicle stability control strategy integrated regenerative braking not only can increase the driving safety of electric vehicles, but also had the recovery efficiency. The research results of the new-type electromagnetic—mechanical coupled regenerative braking system were focused on the vehicle stability, and involved with some braking energy recovery.

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張露,張忠富,王國業(yè),趙建柱,張延立,王長偉.基于電磁機(jī)械耦合再生制動系統(tǒng)的電動汽車穩(wěn)定性控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(1):309-316. ZHANG Lu, ZHANG Zhongfu, WANG Guoye, ZHAO Jianzhu, ZHANG Yanli, WANG Changwei. Electric Vehicles Stability Control Based on Electromagnetic—Mechanical Coupled Regenerative Braking System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):309-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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