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液壓互聯(lián)式饋能懸架建模與優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51575240)、江蘇省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金重大項目(15KJA460005)和鎮(zhèn)江市工業(yè)支撐項目(GY2015029)


Modeling and Optimization Design of Hydraulically Interconnected Energy-regenerative Suspension
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)互聯(lián)懸架的能量回收及性能優(yōu)化,,提出了一種液壓互聯(lián)式饋能懸架,。結(jié)合反向互聯(lián)懸架的結(jié)構(gòu)特性,研究了該懸架的饋能機理,。建立四自由度半車輛懸架系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型,,并在AMEsim/Simulink聯(lián)合仿真環(huán)境下,對車輛動力學(xué)性能及饋能效果進行了仿真分析,,運用Isight的遺傳算法對懸架彈簧剛度和液壓缸缸徑進行了優(yōu)化求解,。在仿真基礎(chǔ)上,,進行了臺架實驗,結(jié)果表明理論研究與實驗結(jié)果較為吻合,,驗證了所提出的液壓互聯(lián)式饋能懸架仿真模型的正確性以及饋能理論的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the energy recovery and performance optimization of hydraulically interconnected suspension, a hydraulically interconnected energy-regenerative suspension was proposed. Combined with the structural characteristics of the reverse interconnected suspension, the energy-regenerative mechanism was introduced, and the dynamic model of a 4-DOF vehicle suspension was established. The vehicle dynamic performance and the energy-regenerative effect were simulated by using the joint simulation AMEsim/Simulink. The α-method was used to calculate the weight coefficient of evaluation indexes. The parameters of the spring stiffness and hydraulic cylinder diameter were extracted from eight potential parameters by means of design of experiment to perform optimization with genetic algorithm in Isight. Both vehicle dynamic performance and energy-regenerative effect were optimized. Based on simulative computation, the bench test of full vehicle was carried out under linear condition on a random road using the 4-poster road simulator. The results showed that the vehicle dynamic performance of the new suspension was slightly worse than that of the traditional interconnected suspension, but it can meet the most road conditions and recover part of vibration energy under the premise of maintaining ride comfort.

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陳龍,張承龍,汪若塵,葉青,牛禮民.液壓互聯(lián)式饋能懸架建模與優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(1):303-308. CHEN Long, ZHANG Chenglong, WANG Ruochen, YE Qing, NIU Limin. Modeling and Optimization Design of Hydraulically Interconnected Energy-regenerative Suspension[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):303-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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