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土地整治區(qū)田塊空間形態(tài)變化遙感監(jiān)測與評價(jià)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA10230103)和國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201511010—06)


Remote Sensing Monitor and Evaluation on Patch Morphology Changing in Land Consolidation Areas
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    摘要:

    為了客觀監(jiān)測和評價(jià)土地整治項(xiàng)目建設(shè)成效,,基于高空間分辨率遙感影像,以耕地圖斑數(shù)據(jù)為約束,,利用面向?qū)ο蠓诸惙椒ㄗR別田塊,,并構(gòu)建田塊級和區(qū)域級田塊空間形態(tài)評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,,選取田塊面積,、規(guī)整度,、緊致性和連片性等4個(gè)指標(biāo)為田塊層級評價(jià)指標(biāo),,選取田塊密度,、平均田塊面積,、最大田塊指數(shù)、景觀形狀指數(shù)和周長面積分維數(shù)等5個(gè)指標(biāo)為區(qū)域?qū)蛹壴u價(jià)指標(biāo),,并分別對兩個(gè)層級指標(biāo)進(jìn)行去量綱處理,,構(gòu)建綜合指標(biāo)。分別以廣西丘陵區(qū)和海南平原區(qū)的土地整治區(qū)作為試驗(yàn)區(qū),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:廣西研究區(qū)整治前田塊層級耕地空間形態(tài)綜合指標(biāo)分布在50~70,,整治后提升到70~90,,海南研究區(qū)整治前在70~90,整治后提升到90~100,;廣西研究區(qū)整治前區(qū)域?qū)蛹壧飰K空間形態(tài)綜合指標(biāo)值為41,,整治后提升到83;海南研究區(qū)整治前為63,,整治后提升到92,。表征經(jīng)過土地整治,兩個(gè)研究區(qū)的田塊形態(tài)均得到了較大提升,。研究提出的土地整治項(xiàng)目建設(shè)成效遙感監(jiān)測和評價(jià)方法,,可以為我國土地整治和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的監(jiān)測和評價(jià)提供技術(shù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    In order to objectively monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of land consolidation, a new method to identify filed patch data was proposed, which was based on remote sensing imagery and taking arable land polygon data as constraints. The field patch data identified by using this method not only had regional characteristics, but also considered ownership information to some extent. On this basis, evaluation index system in field and regional levels was respectively built for cultivated field patch fragmentation’s degree. Patch area, regularity, compactness and connectivity were chosen as evaluation indexes in field level and mean area, density of field patch, LAI, LSI and PAFRAC were chosen as evaluation indexes in regional level. And then the indexes in two levels were made to be dimensionless respectively. The method was applied to Guangxi hilly areas and Hainan plains. The results of experiment showed that after consolidation, the majority of comprehensive evaluation index in field level of Guangxi region was improved from 50~70 to 70~90, and that in Hainan plains was improved from 70~90 to 90~100.The comprehensive evaluation index in regional level of Guangxi hilly areas was increased from 41 to 83 after land consolidation, and that in Hainan plains was increased from 63 to 92. The proposed method for identifying field patch can support the monitor and evaluation of land consolidation projection aimed at land fragmentation, no matter study areas located in hilly areas or plain areas. Hence, the research result can provide support for remote sensing monitor and evaluation in land consolidation areas and remote sensing discerning of well-facilitated farmland.

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張超,劉佳佳,陳英義,呂雅慧,楊建宇,朱德海.土地整治區(qū)田塊空間形態(tài)變化遙感監(jiān)測與評價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(1):104-111. ZHANG Chao, LIU Jiajia, CHEN Yingyi, Lü Yahui, YANG Jianyu, ZHU Dehai. Remote Sensing Monitor and Evaluation on Patch Morphology Changing in Land Consolidation Areas[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):104-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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