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偏心—橢圓齒輪行星輪系栽植裝置動力學優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(51505239),、浙江省重大科技專項重點農(nóng)業(yè)項目(2015C02004),、浙江省自然科學基金項目(LQ15E050003,、LY15E050026)和寧波市自然科學基金項目(2015A610099)


Dynamics Optimization and Experiment of Planting Device Driven by Planetary Eccentric Gears and Elliptic Gears
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    摘要:

    為獲得偏心—橢圓齒輪行星輪系栽植裝置最優(yōu)的機構參數(shù),在建立其動力學分析模型的基礎上,,以一個作業(yè)循環(huán)中支座垂直方向所受作用力的峰值力和波動最小為目標建立其動力學優(yōu)化模型。為驗證所建立的動力學分析模型的可靠性,,以該裝置滿足理想栽植要求的非劣解集為約束條件,,運用所建立的動力學優(yōu)化模型優(yōu)化得到該裝置最優(yōu)的機構參數(shù),進而基于最優(yōu)機構參數(shù)搭建試驗臺進行動力學特性測試,,測得了該栽植裝置在工作轉速為40r/min時一個工作循環(huán)中支座垂直方向受力與行星架轉角的關系,,通過試驗結果和理論結果的對比分析,表明其動力學分析模型是可靠的,,可為其動力學優(yōu)化提供可靠數(shù)學模型,。

    Abstract:

    Planting devices driven by double-stage planetary non-circular gear pairs can meet the requirements of ideal planting better. A total of 25 kinds of planting devices can be obtained by using gear pair composed of elliptic gear and conjugated non-circular gear, eccentric gear and conjugated non-circular gear, Pascal curve non-circular gears, Fourier curve non-circular gears or sinusoidal non-circular gears, which were used to design this type of planting device. To quickly and easily get structural parameters that can make the planting devices meet the requirements of ideal planting, kinematic multi-objective parameter optimization model was established, but the optimization results were a set of Pareto solutions. To obtain the optimal structural parameters, dynamic analysis and optimization should be implemented. So the planting device driven by eccentric gears and elliptic gears, whose first-stage planetary gear pair was composed of eccentric gear and conjugated non-circular gear and second-stage planetary gear pair was composed of elliptic gear and conjugated non-circular gear, was chosen as the research object. Its dynamic analysis model and optimization model were deduced firstly. Then dynamic optimization of this device was implemented and the optimal structural parameters were obtained. During the process of optimization, the constraint conditions were got form its Pareto solutions of kinematic optimization. A test bed for measurement of dynamics characteristics of planting device was manufactured based on the optimal parameters, and the force on the support was tested when the speed was 40r/min. The comparison between the results of test and theoretical analysis showed that the dynamic analysis model was reliable and it was able to provide reliable mathematical model for dynamic optimization. The research also provided theoretical basis and experiment instructs for other kinds of planting devices driven by double-stage planetary non-circular gear pairs.

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王英,夏旭東,何小晶,趙雄,陳建能.偏心—橢圓齒輪行星輪系栽植裝置動力學優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(1):38-46. WANG Ying, XIA Xudong, HE Xiaojing, ZHAO Xiong, CHEN Jianneng. Dynamics Optimization and Experiment of Planting Device Driven by Planetary Eccentric Gears and Elliptic Gears[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):38-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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