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2RRUR—2RSS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特性與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475050)和江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新資金——前瞻性聯(lián)合研究項(xiàng)目(BY2014037—16)


Structural Characteristics and Kinematic Analysis for Novel 2RRUR—2RSS Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    基于方位特征集設(shè)計(jì)理論和方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種全由轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副組成的,、動(dòng)平臺能實(shí)現(xiàn)空間三平移一轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的無過約束并聯(lián)機(jī)器人機(jī)構(gòu),對其進(jìn)行了拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)特性分析;導(dǎo)出了機(jī)構(gòu)位置逆解方程和雅可比矩陣,,通過算例和Pro/E的仿真結(jié)果,,驗(yàn)證了模型的正確性;并進(jìn)一步對該并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)作業(yè)空間的幾何性質(zhì),、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)靈活性及奇異軌跡進(jìn)行了分析。分析表明,,該機(jī)構(gòu)具有幾何形狀規(guī)則的作業(yè)空間及較好的運(yùn)動(dòng)靈活性,,但在工作空間內(nèi)具有發(fā)生位形奇異的可能,因此,,在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)避開特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)位置以避免奇異位形的發(fā)生,。

    Abstract:

    A new non-overstrained four-DOF parallel kinematic mechanism (PKM) for realizing three-dimensional translations and rotation is presented, which is composed only with revolute joints. The topological structure characteristics, such as the POC set of moving platform, mobility and the mechanism coupling degree, are first obtained based on the design theory of position and orientation characteristic (POC) set. By means of the D—H matrix, the kinematic inverse equations of the PKM are established and Jacobian matrix, singularity are subsequently derived and analyzed. The virtual mechanism is modeled and the kinematics is simulated by using Pro/E software. By comparing the theoretical calculation analysis of examples with the results derived from simulation, the inverse positional solutions are proved to be correct. Based on the kinematic inverse equations, the 3D boundary search method is used to describe the geometrical feature and cross section of constant orientation workspace. Furthermore, the distribution of singularity position is presented and the rotational capacity among the workspace is evaluated. The results show that the workspace has regular geometrical shape and the rotational capacity is satisfactory, but the singular may appear in the workspace. Hence, it is necessary to obtain the singularity-free workspace of the PKM, which can guarantee the mechanism to avoid singularities. The study has guiding significance and reference value to the design and control of this kind of PKM.

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朱小蓉,宋月月,孫晨,沈惠平,楊廷力.2RRUR—2RSS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特性與運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):408-415. Zhu Xiaorong, Song Yueyue, Sun Chen, Shen Huiping, Yang Tingli. Structural Characteristics and Kinematic Analysis for Novel 2RRUR—2RSS Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):408-415.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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