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基于PIV熒光粒子法的膜面氣液兩相流場特性研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51263013)和內(nèi)蒙古工業(yè)大學科學研究重點項目(ZD201508)


Characteristics of Flow Field near Membrane Surface in Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Based on PIV Fluorescent Particle Method
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    摘要:

    采用PIV熒光粒子法研究了1.0,、1.5、2.5mm 3種不同的曝氣孔徑下,,不同曝氣強度對膜面氣液兩相流流場流體力學的影響,。實驗應用Size—Shape—Analysis模塊分析了在曝氣孔徑為1.5mm、曝氣強度為24L/h條件下,,膜面流場中氣泡的運動規(guī)律以及3種不同曝氣孔徑在曝氣強度為24,、48、72,、96,、140、180,、220L/h下近膜面雷諾應力的變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明由1.5mm曝氣孔徑產(chǎn)生氣泡運動過程中,氣泡形態(tài)呈橢圓形,,等效直徑主要集中在5~6mm之間,,大部分氣泡速度集中在0.1~0.2m/s之間;曝氣強度的增加與雷諾應力的變化呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系;在本實驗條件下,1.5mm曝氣孔徑,、140L/h曝氣強度下可產(chǎn)生較大的雷諾應力的變化,,為最佳曝氣孔徑與曝氣強度取值。本研究為優(yōu)化膜生物反應器內(nèi)流場進而減輕膜污染提供了理論依據(jù),。

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    Submerged membrane bio-reactor (SMBR)is a high-efficiency wastewater treatment technology that combines membrane separation technology with traditional biological treatment technology. The effect that regularity of aeration intensity and aeration pore sizes on fluid mechanics characteristics of hollow fiber membrane surface was analyzed based on the PIV fluorescent particle technology. The bubbles movement of flow field near membrane surface in the aeration pore was studied when its size was 1.5mm by using Size—Shape—Analysis modular, and the changing rule of Reynolds stress on the surface of membrane under seven aeration intensities of 24L/h, 48L/h, 72L/h, 96L/h, 140L/h, 180L/h and 220L/h was investigated. The results indicated that the bubble shape was oval and its equivalent diameter was concentrated in 5~6mm when bubble aeration was exercised by the 1.5mm aperture with velocities on the bubble were 0.1~0.2m/s. Aeration intensity was positively correlated with Reynolds stress. Aeration pore size of 1.5mm and aeration intensity of 140L/h was considered as the best aeration pore size and aeration intensity values, because it can provide a greater Reynolds stress. This subject laid a theoretical foundation for the optimization of flow field in membrane bioreactor so as to improve the membrane fouling problem.

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李春麗,郭勁君,王志強,田瑞.基于PIV熒光粒子法的膜面氣液兩相流場特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(12):373-378. Li Chunli, Guo Jinjun, Wang Zhiqiang, Tian Rui. Characteristics of Flow Field near Membrane Surface in Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Based on PIV Fluorescent Particle Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):373-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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