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基于色差信息多色彩模型的黃羽雞快速分割方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51177053)、廣東省省級科技計劃項目(2014A050503061)和國際科技合作領(lǐng)域項目


Fast Segmentation Method of Yellow Feather Chicken Based on Difference of Color Information in Different Color Models
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    摘要:

    快速準(zhǔn)確分割出復(fù)雜背景下的雞只圖像,是應(yīng)用機(jī)器視覺系統(tǒng)快速識別實際飼養(yǎng)環(huán)境下病雞的關(guān)鍵步驟,。以某雞舍散養(yǎng)的黃羽肉雞為分割目標(biāo),,提出了一種基于色差信息的多色彩模型雞只分割方法,。首先對200幅自然環(huán)境下拍攝的圖像在常用的色彩模型下,,分析了雞冠、雞身羽毛,、雞肚羽毛以及背景的顏色特征,,利用背景在RGB色彩模型的R、G,、B三分量色差信息特征進(jìn)行一次分割,,去除大部分的背景,然后轉(zhuǎn)換到HSV色彩模型,,獲取黃羽雞不同部位的H分量閾值,,再由H閾值范圍提取雞身,、雞冠實現(xiàn)二次分割,,最終得到分割目標(biāo)。實驗結(jié)果表明所提方法實際分割正確率為86.3%,,優(yōu)于L*a*b*色彩模型聚類的78.4%,。所提方法復(fù)雜度小,運算時間短,,適用于實時分割場合,。

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    The first step to identify the sick chicken in the farms by machine vision system is segment of object from images fast and correctly. However, it is a challenge to extract the chicken from pictures because of the complex background. A segmentation method based on the difference of three components of RGB model and HSV model was presented to extract yellow feather broilers from the image. Totally 200 images were taken under the natural environment by using digital cameras and iPhone 6. Totally 30 images were selected from 200 images to setup pixels data sets for the color components analysis. Background and feather data sets included 10 sample areas in each selected image. Each sample area had 10×10 pixels. Comb data sets had three sample areas of each selected image and included 5×5 pixels for each sample area. All data sets were analyzed in the different color models, such as RGB, HSV, L*a*b*. It was found that the value of R, G, B components of the background and the chicken belly was nearly the same or very close while the average value was different. This characteristic was used to abandon the background pixels in the RGB model. Then the remaining part of the image was converted to the HSV color model. The research obtained H component threshold for comb and feather by statistics data sets, respectively. Totally 102 images were processed in the experiment. The result showed that segmentation accuracy of yellow feather broilers from images using the proposed method was 86.3%, which was better than that of L*a*b* color model (78.4%). This method was simple with short calculation time and was suitable for real-time segmentation.

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畢敏娜,張鐵民,莊曉霖,楊秀麗,梁莉,焦培榮.基于色差信息多色彩模型的黃羽雞快速分割方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):293-298,308. Bi Minna, Zhang Tiemin, Zhuang Xiaolin, Yang Xiuli, Liang Li, Jiao Peirong. Fast Segmentation Method of Yellow Feather Chicken Based on Difference of Color Information in Different Color Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):293-298,,308.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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