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水稻天然穩(wěn)定碳、氮同位素組成與產(chǎn)量及品質(zhì)的關(guān)系
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51079042,、51309080,、51509130,、51309132)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2013B06014)和江蘇省水利科技項(xiàng)目


Relationships between Stable C and N Isotope Compositions of Rice Plants, Rice Yield and Quality
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    摘要:

    利用天然穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)研究了不同灌溉方式下不同生育階段碳,、氮含量以及碳、氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成與水稻產(chǎn)量及品質(zhì)之間的關(guān)系,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)水稻產(chǎn)量與水稻黃熟期根系,、莖稈以及葉片的δ13C值(碳穩(wěn)定同位素組成)存在顯著的相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.05),;水稻籽粒的蛋白質(zhì)含量以及堊白度和堊白率與水稻拔節(jié)期以及黃熟期根系,、莖稈以及葉片的δ15N(氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成)存在顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.05),。通過主成分分析(Principle component analysis, PCA)以及多元線性回歸分析可知,水稻產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)均可通過不同時期,、不同器官的碳,、氮含量以及穩(wěn)定同位素含量預(yù)測,表明水稻的產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)與水稻碳,、氮含量以及碳,、氮穩(wěn)定同位素組成存在相關(guān)關(guān)系。PCA分析結(jié)果表明,,前8個主成分(Principle components,,PCs)能夠解釋水稻各器官碳、氮相關(guān)指標(biāo)90.5%的變異,。通過多元線性回歸分析可知,,不同時期、不同器官的碳,、氮相關(guān)指標(biāo)分別能夠解釋產(chǎn)量,、粗蛋白含量、出糙率,、堊白度,、堊白率以及直鏈淀粉含量89%、62%,、80%,、86%、86%和68%的變異,。結(jié)果表明,,通過不同時期和不同器官的碳、氮含量以及穩(wěn)定碳,、氮同位素含量能夠有效預(yù)測不同灌溉處理的水稻產(chǎn)量和相關(guān)品質(zhì),。

    Abstract:

    To study the relationships between stable C and N isotope compositions, C and N concentration of different organs during different growth stages and rice yield and quality under different irrigation regimes, experiment was conducted in the Key Laboratory of Efficient Irrigation-Drainage and Agricultural Soil Water Environment in Southern China, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China, from May to October in 2013. Five treatments, including alternate flooding and light drought stress during tillering stage (T-LD), alternate flooding and heavy drought stress during tillering stage (T-HD), alternate flooding and light drought stress during jointing stage (J-LD), alternate flooding and heavy drought stress during jointing stage (J-HD) as well as control treatment (CK) with water depth being kept at 5 cm during the whole growth stage, were set up. Results indicated that rice yield had significant postive relationships with δ13C of root, stem and leaves of rice plants during rice ripening stage (P<0.05);the gross protein content of rice grains as well as chalky rice rate and chalkiness had significant relationships with δ15N of root, stem and leaves during jointing stage as well as ripening stage (P<0.05). The principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted for combination of the selected C and N related parameters, and the retained principal components (PCs) were used in stepwise regression with yield and quality parameters. PCA results showed that a maximum of 90.5% of the total variability in C and N related parameters was explained by the first eight PCs. The stepwise regression analysis indicated that C and N related parameters of different organs during different growth stages could explain 89%, 62%, 80%, 86%, 86% and 68% of total variance in rice grain yield (GY), gross protein content (GPC), brown rice rate(BRR), chalky grain rate (ChGR), chalkiness degree(ChD)and amylose content (AC), respectively. Results indicated that the selected C and N related parameters of different organs during jointing and rice ripening stages could accurately predict yield and quality of rice plant grown under different irrigation regimes.

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王振昌,郭相平,黃雙雙,操信春,邱讓建,劉春偉.水稻天然穩(wěn)定碳、氮同位素組成與產(chǎn)量及品質(zhì)的關(guān)系[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):160-171. Wang Zhenchang, Guo Xiangping, Huang Shuangshuang, Cao Xinchun, Qiu Rangjian, Liu Chunwei. Relationships between Stable C and N Isotope Compositions of Rice Plants, Rice Yield and Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):160-171.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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