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凍融土壤水熱遷移與作用機(jī)理研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51279031,、51679039),、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E201241)和黑龍江省杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目(JC201402)


Soil Moisture—Heat Transfer and Its Action Mechanism of Freezing and Thawing Soil
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    摘要:

    季節(jié)性凍融土壤的水熱變異及空間遷移過程是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng),,凍融土壤水熱系統(tǒng)作為自然界能量循環(huán)的重要環(huán)節(jié),,在水資源,、環(huán)境,、能源以及人類工程等方面占有極其重要的地位,,詳細(xì)探求凍融土壤的水熱擴(kuò)散機(jī)理,,準(zhǔn)確地掌握土壤的水熱遷移狀況,,對于科學(xué)合理的制定春播制度具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響,。以高效利用凍土資源、提高農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),、改善生態(tài)環(huán)境為宗旨,,在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了土壤凍融交替的物理過程,、凍層水分入滲,、熱量傳導(dǎo),、土壤溶質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)化過程以及工程凍害防治,概括了凍融土壤的水熱分布對于地表環(huán)境改變以及氣候因子差異的響應(yīng)機(jī)制,,進(jìn)而從機(jī)理上對凍融土壤特征參數(shù),、水熱耦合動(dòng)態(tài)模擬及預(yù)測模型進(jìn)行了論述。同時(shí),,提出了凍融土壤結(jié)構(gòu)多尺度結(jié)合,、土壤覆被聯(lián)合體間反演、統(tǒng)計(jì)模型與隨機(jī)模型并行的研究思路,,旨在為寒旱區(qū)季節(jié)性凍土水熱循環(huán),、水熱平衡研究以及科學(xué)合理的指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供借鑒。

    Abstract:

    The moisture—temperature variation and spatial migration of seasonal freezing and thawing soil is a complex dynamic system, as an important part of energy circulation in nature, the soil moisture and heat system of freezing and thawing soil plays an extremely important role in water resources, environment, energy and human engineering, etc. Research on moisture and temperature diffuse mechanism details of freezing and thawing soil and getting hold of soil moisture and heat transfer condition accurately can make a profound influence on producing scientific and reasonable spring sowing system. In order to utilize resources of frozen soil efficiently, promote agricultural economy and improve ecological environment, on the basis of summarizing the research achievements in China, the physical process of soil freezing and thawing, the water infiltration in frozen region, heat transfer and the transformation of soil solute were expatiated, the summary of response mechanism of water and heat distribution of freezing and thawing soil to the change of surface environment and difference of climatic factors was given, and the characteristic parameters of freezing and thawing soil,,dynamic simulation of coupled water and heat and forecasting model on mechanism were discussed. Meanwhile, the research ideas on combination structure of multi-scale, oil-cover union inversion, parallel operation of statistical and stochastic mode were proposed to provide references for moisture and temperature circulation of seasonal frozen, studying on balance of water and heat, and guiding the agricultural production scientifically and reasonably in cold and arid regions.

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付強(qiáng),侯仁杰,李天霄,馬梓奡,彭莉.凍融土壤水熱遷移與作用機(jī)理研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):99-110. Fu Qiang, Hou Renjie, Li Tianxiao, Ma Ziao, Peng Li. Soil Moisture—Heat Transfer and Its Action Mechanism of Freezing and Thawing Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):99-110.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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