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雙毛細(xì)管靜電霧化電場(chǎng)特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51106064)、江蘇大學(xué)青年基金扶持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(FCJJ2015001)、江蘇大學(xué)青年骨干教師培養(yǎng)工程項(xiàng)目和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目


Characteristics of Electro-field in Electro-hydrodynamics Atomization with Double Capillary
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    摘要:

    為探究毛細(xì)管電極形成的空間電場(chǎng)對(duì)靜電霧化過程的影響,,建立了適用于單,、雙毛細(xì)管靜電霧化的實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),,并采用高速數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)記錄了無水乙醇的靜電霧化過程,,通過系統(tǒng)分析霧化圖像獲得了滴狀、紡錘形,、脈動(dòng)錐射流,、旋轉(zhuǎn)錐射流、穩(wěn)定錐射流和多股射流等典型的靜電霧化模式,;并依據(jù)錐射流霧化模式下對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)工況,,利用靜電場(chǎng)疊加原理與橢圓積分方法,對(duì)單,、雙毛細(xì)管靜電霧化電極產(chǎn)生的空間電場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了理論分析與數(shù)值計(jì)算。研究結(jié)果表明:單,、雙毛細(xì)管電極的軸線上電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度最大,,電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度隨著φ(空間中的任意一點(diǎn)P與毛細(xì)管軸線正向的夾角)的增大而減小,隨著r(原點(diǎn)O與點(diǎn)P的距離)的增大而減??;與毛細(xì)管單電極相比,相同條件下,毛細(xì)管雙電極中間區(qū)域的徑向電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度減小,,軸向電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度增大,,非相干區(qū)域的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度均增大;毛細(xì)管雙電極的空間電場(chǎng)的分布使得靜電霧化產(chǎn)生的射流與霧滴群等呈現(xiàn)“八”字狀,,即偏離雙毛細(xì)管幾何對(duì)稱面向外傾斜,。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of electric field formed by charged capillary on electrostatic atomization process, an electrostatic atomization system which was suitable for a single or double capillary was designed. Based on the electrostatic atomization system, a study on the atomization mode with ethanol was experimented, and the electro-spraying images were continuously recorded in memory by using high-speed camera. The dripping mode, spindle mode, oscillating-jet mode, precession mode, cone jet mode and multi-jet mode were obtained by systematically analyzing plenty of electrostatic atomization pictures. Under the experimental condition of the cone jet mode, based on the superposition principle of electric field and elliptic integral method, electric field of the single and double capillary electrode space was carried out by theoretical analysis and numerical calculation. The research results showed that electric field strength along the axis of capillary electrode reached its maximum value. The electric field was decreased with the decrease of φ and r, which represented the angle of point P to capillary axis in positive direction and the distance between points of O and P. Compared with single capillary under the same conditions, the electric field strength between the two capillaries along radial direction was decreased, while it was increased along axial direction. The angle between electric field and jet axis was from -9° to -2°. The electric field formed by the double capillary electrode was symmetrical with respect to x=0.5h plane, and the electric field intensity generated around each capillary was opposite in the x direction. Due to the characteristics of the electric field produced by two capillaries, the droplets formed by electrostatic atomization were deviated from the geometrical symmetry of the capillary.

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王貞濤,張永輝,Sau Amalendu,夏磊,詹水清.雙毛細(xì)管靜電霧化電場(chǎng)特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):62-69,76. Wang Zhentao, Zhang Yonghui, Sau Amalendu, Xia Lei, Zhan Shuiqing. Characteristics of Electro-field in Electro-hydrodynamics Atomization with Double Capillary[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):62-69,,76.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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