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混流泵非均勻輪緣間隙流場(chǎng)數(shù)值計(jì)算
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目 (51409127,、51579118、51679111),、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2015119,、BE2015001—4)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20161472),、江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(HYZB—002),、鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)支撐項(xiàng)目(NY2013031),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目(13JDG105)


Numerical Calculation of Internal Flow Field in Mixed-flow Pump with Non-uniform Tip Clearance
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    摘要:

    為了研究非均勻輪緣間隙下混流泵葉輪內(nèi)部流場(chǎng),,基于RNG k—ε模型,,采用SIMPLEC算法對(duì)混流泵在0、0.3,、0.5mm偏心距下的內(nèi)流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,,對(duì)比分析了有、無(wú)偏心狀態(tài)下混流泵外特性,、葉片表面靜壓分布,、周向壓力和湍動(dòng)能分布以及輪緣間隙流場(chǎng)的流線分布。研究結(jié)果表明,,數(shù)值模擬采用的網(wǎng)格類型,、湍流模型能夠較為準(zhǔn)確地計(jì)算混流泵的內(nèi)部流動(dòng)特性,。0.5mm偏心距下混流泵揚(yáng)程最大下降了9.8%,設(shè)計(jì)工況點(diǎn)效率下降了4.3%,,高效點(diǎn)向大流量偏移,;偏心對(duì)混流泵葉輪進(jìn)出口壓力分布影響較大,靠近偏心一側(cè)的葉片出口輪緣處壓力分布呈現(xiàn)沿徑向梯度分布趨勢(shì)且周向壓力分布嚴(yán)重不均,;非均勻輪緣間隙嚴(yán)重干擾了端壁區(qū)流場(chǎng),,使輪緣間隙流場(chǎng)的泄漏流,、二次流等不穩(wěn)定流動(dòng)現(xiàn)象明顯增多,,湍動(dòng)能耗散隨著偏心距增大不斷加劇,水力損失增大,,是造成效率下降的主要因素,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the impeller internal flow field of the mixed-flow pump with nonuniform tip clearance, the internal flow field in mixedflow pump with two eccentricities which were 0, 0.3mm and 0.5mm was numerically simulated based on the standard RNG k—ε turbulence model and SIMPLE algorithm. Besides, the external characteristic, static pressure distribution on blade surface, tangential pressure, turbulent kinetic energy distribution and streamline distribution near the tip clearance of mixed-flow pump were compared under the conditions with or without eccentricity. The results showed that the type of numerical simulation grid and the turbulence model can accurately predict the internal flow characteristics of the mixed-flow pump. The maximum decrease of head in mixed-flow pump was 9.8%, the efficiency at the design point in mixed-flow pump was dropped by 4.3% and the high efficient point was swung to the large flow rate when eccentricity e was 0.5mm. The pressure distribution of inlet and outlet of mixedflow pump impeller was affected greatly by eccentric, and pressure distribution near the eccentric side of the blade outlet flange showed a trend which was gradient distribution along the radial and circumferential pressure distribution was greatly imbalanced. Non-uniform tip clearance seriously interfered with the end wall region flow, which led to the unsteady flow phenomenon of the leakage flow and the secondary flow in the flow field of the tip clearance was obviously increased, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation was increased with the increase of eccentricity and hydraulic loss, which was the main factor resulting in a decline in the efficiency of mixed-flow pump. The research results had reference meaning for revealing the internal flow characteristics of impeller in mixed-flow pump with non-uniform tip clearance.

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李偉,季磊磊,施衛(wèi)東,張揚(yáng),周嶺.混流泵非均勻輪緣間隙流場(chǎng)數(shù)值計(jì)算[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):66-72. Li Wei, Ji Leilei, Shi Weidong, Zhang Yang, Zhou Ling. Numerical Calculation of Internal Flow Field in Mixed-flow Pump with Non-uniform Tip Clearance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):66-72.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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