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基于FRIDA模型的輪胎-土壤接觸特性研究
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項(201503136)


Research on Contact Properties of Soil-Tyre Based on FRIDA Model
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    摘要:

    利用噴涂法與土壤傳感器埋設法測試了不同胎壓條件下輪胎-土壤接觸特性,旨在研究輪胎氣壓對輪胎-土壤接觸特性影響,,對FRIDA模型在華北一年兩熟區(qū)壤土區(qū)適用性進行評價并優(yōu)化,,結果表明,輪胎-土壤接觸面面積A的均方根誤差(RMSE)從0.022m2降低到0.013m2,,標準偏差(Bias)的變化范圍為-0.19~0.019m2,,模擬值與實測值的回歸線決定系數(shù)為0.948;輪胎-土壤接觸面平均應力及最大應力的模擬值與實測值的相對誤差(RE)均小于0.1,,參數(shù)優(yōu)化及驗證后的FRIDA模型能夠模擬華北一年兩熟壤土區(qū)輪胎-土壤接觸特性,。通過田間試驗結合優(yōu)化的FRIDA模型,分析輪胎氣壓、軸載對輪胎-土壤接觸特性影響的結果表明,,隨著輪胎氣壓增大,,接觸面形狀由矩形到橢圓形再到圓形的變化過程,接觸面積減小,,應力分布由M型應力集中到凸型應力集中變化,;隨著軸載增大,輪胎-土壤接觸面形狀由類橢圓形變?yōu)榫匦?,面積增大,,應力分布出現(xiàn)嚴重M型應力集中現(xiàn)象,且應力逐漸增大,。該研究為合理選擇拖拉機胎壓及配套農機具提供了理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    A lot of study has shown that the distribution of vertical stress in soil just below a loaded tyre is not uniform, and the stress distribution as well as the size and form of the tyre-soil interface are decisive for the topsoil compaction. The distribution of vertical stress was measured in the contact area for three different tyre inflation pressures (85, 100, 120kPa) and load of 21kN. The study took place on a sandy soil in Zhuozhou city, Hebei province. The effects of three different inflation pressures were tested in a randomized block design with three replicates. The vertical stress was measured with load cells located in about 0.1m soil depth. The collected data in the experiment was used to calibrate and validate the FRIDA model. The validated FRIDA was used to predict soil-tyre contact area and the stress distribution across soil-tyre interface. The validation results showed that the RMSE(root mean square errors) and Bias (standard deviation) for soil-tyre contact area were ranged from 0.022m2 to 0.013m2 and from -0.19m2 to 0.019m2, respectively. The decision coefficient of contactarea between the tested and simulated values was 0.948. The relative errors (RE) of measured and predicted values of peak stress and mean stress were generally less than 0.1. Results showed that the FRIDA model could predict the soil compaction problems in sandy soil of north China. The FRIDA model was used to simulate the soil-tyre contact properties and stress distribution at different tyre inflation pressures. At the recommended inflation pressure, tyre displayed a stress distribution across the width of the wheel that could be evaluated as optimal with regard to a minimized topsoil compaction. The FRIDA model seems very well suited for describing the stress distribution at soil-tyre interface, but should be validated with other soil conditions.

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王憲良,王慶杰,李洪文,何進,張翼夫.基于FRIDA模型的輪胎-土壤接觸特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(9):121-127. Wang Xianliang, Wang Qingjie, Li Hongwen, He Jin, Zhang Yifu. Research on Contact Properties of Soil-Tyre Based on FRIDA Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):121-127.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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