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隨機不確定擾動誘發(fā)的機器人動力學行為及其優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(11372270、51375434)


Dynamic Behavior and Its Optimization of Robot under Randomly Uncertain Disturbance
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    摘要:

    研究隨機不確定擾動誘發(fā)的平面三桿雙足機器人動力學行為,并對其進行優(yōu)化,。在實現(xiàn)理想情形下平面三桿雙足機器人穩(wěn)定行走的基礎(chǔ)上,,建立了隨機不確定擾動下雙足機器人的運動學模型、混雜動力學模型,研究了具有HZD反饋控制的機器人在隨機不確定擾動下的動力學行為;針對隨機不確定擾動,提出了一種BPNN-HZD反饋控制方法,,采用該方法對平面三桿雙足機器人進行控制,優(yōu)化其動力學行為,。仿真實驗結(jié)果表明:當平面三桿雙足機器人不能以足夠大的力度補償隨機不確定擾動影響時,,機器人會逐漸出現(xiàn)發(fā)散的動力學行為;BPNN-HZD反饋控制方法能夠顯著減弱隨機不確定擾動對機器人動力學行為的影響,,從而有效避免機器人的發(fā)散動力學行為,。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic behavior and its optimization of a planar 3-link biped robot under randomly uncertain disturbance were investigated. Based on the biped kinematic model and hybrid dynamic model under ideal situation, the control objective function and HZD (Hybrid zero dynamics) feedback control were firstly established, from which the biped state parameters were optimized with the energy consumption function, and the robotic stable walking under the ideal situation was achieved. Secondly, the biped kinematic model and hybrid dynamic model under the randomly uncertain disturbance were established, from which the robotic dynamic behavior controlled by the HZD feedback control method was investigated under the randomly uncertain disturbance. Finally, taking the randomly uncertain disturbance into account, the disturbance compensator integrated into the HZD feedback control was constructed based on a back propagation neural network, and a novel BPNN-HZD (Back propagation neural network-hybrid zero dynamics) feedback control method was proposed to optimize the biped dynamic behavior. The dynamic simulation results and the stick figures showed that the planar 3-link biped robot would gradually appear divergent dynamic behavior if the randomly uncertain disturbance could not be well compensated, while the BPNN-HZD feedback control can effectively weaken the randomly uncertain disturbance effect on the dynamical response of robot, and the biped divergent dynamic behavior would be avoided.

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丁長濤,楊世錫,甘春標.隨機不確定擾動誘發(fā)的機器人動力學行為及其優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(8):356-363,398. Ding Changtao, Yang Shixi, Gan Chunbiao. Dynamic Behavior and Its Optimization of Robot under Randomly Uncertain Disturbance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(8):356-363,398.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-10
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